What is horse race journalism quizlet?

What is horse race journalism?

Horse race journalism. Horse race journalism is political journalism of elections that resembles coverage of horse races because of the focus on polling data, public perception instead of candidate policy, and almost exclusive reporting on candidate differences rather than similarities.

Why do media outlets use horse-race journalism?

Media outlets have often used horse-race journalism with the intent of making elections appear more competitive and thus increasing the odds of gaining larger audiences while covering election campaigns. Political scientists and strategists argue that elections are more often decided by underlying factors than by the campaign.

Why do media critics criticize the coverage of horse-race polls?

Media critics often criticize the coverage of horse-race polls because it competes with issue coverage. Horse race coverage, and election forecasts in particular were cited as a potential factor in Donald J. Trump’s surprise victory over Hillary Clinton.

Is the horse race all that matters to the media?

Meanwhile, policy wonk Bruce Bartlett knocked the Washington Post for assigning baseball reporter Chelsea Janes to the 2020 campaign, saying the personnel move proved that “the horse race is all that matters to the major media.” Horse-race coverage trivializes politics into a game or a sporting event, the critics say.

Is horse racing horseracism a problem for campaign press?

(As a rule, the greatest opponents of horse-race coverage are the ones trailing in the polls.) Horseracism might be scary if the campaign press corps produced nothing but who’s up/who’s down stories. But that’s never been the case.

Should the media spend less time on horse-race polls?

Speaking Sunday on CNN’s Reliable Sources, Associated Press Executive Editor Sally Buzbee urged the media “to spend less time, or perhaps no time at all, on horse-race polls that project forward to the 2020 presidential election.”

Does horse-race coverage trivialize politics?

Horse-race coverage trivializes politics into a game or a sporting event, the critics say. It nudges substantive policy coverage out of the public eye and encourages voters to board the leader’s bandwagon. Reporters love horse-race stories, the thinking goes, because they can easily turn polling data into quick copy.

Why do journalists use the horse-race metaphor?

“For journalists, the horse-race metaphor provides a framework for analysis. A horse is judged not by its own absolute speed or skill, but rather by its comparison to the speed of other horses, and especially by its wins and losses.”

Why do we cover horse races so much?

By giving voters a window on the closed world of insider politics, horse-race stories help focus reader attention on the races. Without the work of election handicappers, coverage would come to resemble an endless series of policy white papers that nobody reads.

Why is horse race journalism bad for politics?

A 2018 meta-analysis found that horse-race coverage reduces citizens’ substantive knowledge of politics (such as policies or candidates’ issue positions) and fosters political cynicism and alienation. Horse race journalism is known to be a very negative subject in politics.

What are some of the animal welfare issues in horse racing?

They include the abuse of the whip in racing, breeding of race horses and the safety and welfare problems at specific racecourses.

How has horse racing changed the horse racing industry?

The enlargement of the horse racing industry has also made the stakes for money in the winning a much bigger deal for owners which means they will do most anything to win. This includes the use of illegal drugs on the horses and many other forms of cheating.

Does horse race journalism influence voting?

More recent versions of horserace coverage that produce forecasts has been shown to reduce voting in multiple studies. Horse race journalism is known to be a very negative subject in politics. Although it does show the standings of a poll or caucus, it fails to display the strengths/weaknesses of each politician.

Why are hooded horses not used in racing?

Some countries are more receptive to horses racing with hoods than others. Some people brand hooded horses as bad or rogue, so they do not give them merit with the rationale that they cannot perform independently.

What is the BHA doing for animal welfare?

The BHA works with animal welfare organisations like the RSPCA and World Horse Welfare to keep racecourses as safe as possible for horses. According to the BHA the overall equine fatality rate in British racing has reduced by one-third in the last twenty years, from 0.3% to less than 0.19% of runners in 2017, the lowest figure on record.

What does the RSPCA do to protect the welfare of horses?

The RSPCA advocates the comprehensive regulation of all horse racing by an independent body with a formal and complete separation between the integrity and regulatory functions from the commercial functions. 9. Lack of industry transparency It is essential that the racing industry collate and publish relevant data that affect the welfare of horses.

How has horse racing changed over the last 20 years?

Over the last twenty years, concerted efforts across the sport have seen an already low equine fatality rate drop by a further third to just 0.18% of runners. In February 2020, the Welfare Board published its five-year strategic plan for the welfare of horses bred for racing.

What does the new horse racing strategy mean for the industry?

The strategy includes traceability for horses bred for the sport, a strong focus on safety and wellbeing, a more confident and proactive approach to communications and the industry’s biggest ever data project. The announcement can be seen here.

What is the economic impact of horse racing in the UK?

British racing is an industry of great significance to the British economy and is at the heart of rural communities across the country, supporting 85,000 jobs, generating expenditure of £3.45 billion and attracting around 6 million racegoers annually.

What does the BHA do for horses?

Together with the RSPCA, World Horse Welfare and ten others, the BHA is a signatory of the National Equine Welfare Protocol which was developed by representatives from local and national government, the police, welfare organisations and others with an interest in equine welfare.

What does the British Horseracing Authority do?

The British Horseracing Authority is responsible for the governance, administration and regulation of horseracing and the wider horseracing industry in Britain. The BHA leads on the development and growth of racing, and prioritises the health and welfare of the sport’s participants.

Is the horse industry good for the horse welfare?

However, the sheer amount of investment that flows into the horse industry and the resulting research that is conducted on horse health and welfare has done an enormous amount for horses everywhere.” The British Horseracing Authority (BHA) is the Government-recognised, independent body responsible for the regulation of horseracing.

What does the RSPCA do for animal welfare?

On behalf of the RSPCA, we generate, collate, review and communicate science and good practice to encourage and enable people to protect and improve the welfare of companion animals. Our companion animal welfare scientists work in a variety of different ways to improve companion animal welfare, including:

What is the Code of practice for the welfare of horses?

The Code of Practice for the Welfare of Horses (Revision 1) has been prepared with people who have expertise in equine management, welfare and veterinary science. Under this code, the minimum standards set the minimum level of conduct required to avoid cruelty to horses.

Are racehorses protected by animal welfare laws?

There are no mandatory welfare standards for racehorses. Therefore, legal protection is limited to the minimal requirements under State based animal welfare legislation. Other areas, where animals are used such as farming and animal research, have specified welfare standards which must be adhered to.