What do Yakutian horses eat?

How do Yakutian horses survive all year round?

Nevertheless, Yakutian horses survive all year round in the open air due to striking phenotypic adaptations, including compact body conformations, extremely hairy winter coats, and acute seasonal differences in metabolic activities. The evolutionary origins of Yakutian horses and the genetic basis of their adaptations remain, however, contentious.

Do Yakut horses find their own food?

It is a fantastic survivor and even the tame Yakut horses find their own food most of the time. This area around Srednekolymsk and the Kolyma River have developed their own breed of this legendary horse.

How many Yakut horses have died from hunger?

However, there’s always an exception to the rule. About ten years ago, it was such an odd winter, that the ground froze in such a way, that more than half of the more than 8000 wild Yakut horses in this vast area perished from hunger. A catastrophe of course.

How does the Yakut cowboy look like?

The Yakut cowboy is as impressive and beautiful as his horse. Vassili is dressed in head cover made of the thick fur of the wolverine, he dons a coat of reindeer skin, his thick fur trousers comes from the laika or husky and his boots are made of the skin and fur from the hind leg of the horse. Same boots as the Patagonian cowboy.

Who are the Yakut?

The Yakut are the farthest-north Turkic people, with a consciousness of having once lived farther south kept alive by legends and confirmed by historical and archaeological research. The Yakut, spread through Yakutia yet concentrated in its center, have become a minority in their own republic. The majority is of Slavic background.

Do Yakut horses like to walk?

Five other Yakut horses trot cautiously our way. They don’t like our hurried movements, our camera flashes and stop. But finally they make their way to the watering hole. Even the tame horses walk freely around the village as they like. Well, at least normally.

How did the Yakuts name their horses?

The Yakuts, in the same manner as the Patagonian cowboy, name their horses either after how they look or a specific of the nature at the place where they’re born or what weather it is that day.

Who is the owner of the legendary Yakut horse?

Almost everybody in the village is the owner of at least one of the legendary Yakut horses. But it is only Vassili who’s old enough to have lived like many Yakuts did in the old days, namely a lonely life in the great wilderness, hunting, fishing and setting traps far away from other people, exploring new areas by horse.

What does the Yakut horse look like?

It resembles the Icelandic horse, but has much thicker fur, it is sturdier and, of course, handles cold far better. It is a fantastic survivor and even the tame Yakut horses find their own food most of the time.

How do Yakutian horses hibernate?

Apart from their extremely thick coat of hair and their stocky build, Yakutian horses have developed a form of “standing hibernation” by lowering their metabolism during the coldest weather and entering a form of semi-hibernation. Irish geneticist Emmeline Hill discovered a genetic code in thoroughbreds that reveals their racing potential.

Who are the Khoro Yakut?

The Khoro (Khorin, Khorolors) Yakut maintain their progenitor was Uluu Khoro, rather than Omogoy or Ellei. Scholarship hasn’t definitively established their ancestral ethnic affiliations. Their homeland was somewhere in the south and called Khoro sire.

Who are Yakuts?

Yakuts (Sakha: Саха, Sakha) are a Turkic people who mainly inhabit the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in North East Asia.

How did the Yakuts get the horses they have?

The horses appear to have evolved from domesticated horses brought with the Yakuts when they migrated to the area beginning in the 13th century, and are not descended from wild horses known to inhabit the area in Neolithic times.

What kind of animals live in Sakha Republic?

Fauna of the Sakha Republic: Ross’s gull, the Siberian crane, polar bear, horse and reindeer. Russian post miniature sheet, 2006. internal: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (660 km) (E), Magadan Oblast (1520 km) (E/SE), Khabarovsk Krai (2130 km) (SE), Amur Oblast (S), Zabaykalsky Krai (S), Irkutsk Oblast (S/SW), Krasnoyarsk Krai (W).

Where did the Yakuts migrate to?

Beginning in the 13th century they migrated to the basins of the Middle Lena, the Aldan and Vilyuy rivers under the pressure of the rising Mongols. The northern Yakuts were largely hunters, fishermen and reindeer herders, while the southern Yakuts raised cattle and horses.

Where did the Yakuts come from?

An early work on the Yakut ethnogenesis was drafted by the Russian Collegiate Assessors I. Evers and S. Gornovsky in the late 18th century. At an unspecified time in the past certain tribes resided around the western shore of the Aral Sea. These peoples later migrated eastward and settled near the Tunka Goltsy mountains of modern Buryatia.

What happened to the Yakuts in the 1930s?

In the late 1920s through the late 1930s, Yakut people were systematically persecuted, when Joseph Stalin launched his collectivization campaign. It is possible that hunger and malnutrition during this period resulted in a decline in the Yakut total population from 240,500 in 1926 to 236,700 in 1959. By 1972, the population began to recover.

Where did the Yakut horses come from?

These horses came directly from the domestic horses which these Yakut people had brought with them. Contrary to a common belief, they are not the descendants of the native wild horses belonging to the Neolithic times that once inhabited the snow-covered regions of the Russian province of Siberia.

How much meat does a Yakut produce?

Meat: The Yakut is an excellent producer of meat: the carcase of a six-month-old produces 105 kg (231 pounds). A horse of two and a half years old can give as much as 165 kg. (363 pounds) and an adult horse up to 225 kg. (496 pounds).

Why is the Yakut horse so special?

Because, the Yakut horse isn’t only stunningly beautiful, almost like a fairy tale horse, it is unique in many ways. It resembles the Icelandic horse, but has much thicker fur, it is sturdier and, of course, handles cold far better.

What are the different types of Yakut horses?

Broader than other horses descended from the Mongolian, there are actually three types of Yakut horse: the original from the north (around Kolyma or Verkhoïansk), the southern Yakut, smaller and more pure for they have not been cross-bred, and another Yakut from the central southern region (around Yakutsk), larger, crossed with other breeds of g…

How much does a Yakut horse weigh?

Weight: between 430 and 470 kg, with an average of 450 kg (992 pounds). Meat: The Yakut is an excellent producer of meat: the carcase of a six-month-old produces 105 kg (231 pounds). A horse of two and a half years old can give as much as 165 kg. (363 pounds) and an adult horse up to 225 kg.

Who were the Khoro Yakut?

The Khoro (Khorin, Khorolors) Yakut maintain their progenitor was Uluu Khoro, rather than Omogoy or Ellei. Scholarship hasn’t definitively established their ancestral ethnic affiliations. Their homeland was somewhere in the south and called Khoro sire.