Was the Trojan horse a horse?

What is the most important role of Odysseus in the Odyssey?

In the Homeric epics, his most notable role is the one he plays in the Odyssey, where Odysseus ‘ men despite his warnings impiously kill and eat his sacred cattle the god kept at Thrinacia, his sacred island.

What did Odysseus do when he killed Hector’s spy?

But when those others came to the place where they had slain the spy of Hector, there Odysseus, dear to Zeus, checked the swift horses, and Tydeus’ son, leaping to the ground, set the bloody spoil in the hands of Odysseus, and again mounted, and lashed the horses, and they sped onward nothing loth.

What did Odysseus do with the bloody spoils of Dolon?

And Odysseus placed the bloody spoils of Dolon in the stern of the ship, that they might make ready a sacred offering to Athene. But for themselves, they went into the sea, and washed off the thick sweat from shins, and neck, and thighs.

How did Odysseus and Diomedes find Dolon?

Finally Hector managed to send Dolon, a good runner, after making a false oath (promising him Achilles’ horses after the victory). On their way to the Trojan camp, Diomedes and Odysseus discovered Dolon approaching the Achaean camp.

How did Odysseus carry off the Palladion from Troy?

Odysseus ( pileus hat) carrying off the palladion from Troy, with the help of Diomedes, against the resistance of Cassandra and other Trojans. Antique fresco from Pompeii. Odysseus, some say, went by night to Troy, and leaving Diomedes waiting, disguised himself and entered the city as a beggar.

Why did Odysseus and Diomedes go to Troy?

According to some, Diomedes and Odysseus were sent into the city of Troy to negotiate for peace after the death of Paris. Diomedes with The Palladium-Johan Tobias Sergel, Konstakademin, Stockholm.

What spoils do Odysseus and Diomedes bring Athene?

As Dolan attempts to plead for mercy, Diomedes kills him with his sword and takes his clothes and weapon. These spoils are offered as gifts to Athene. Diomedes and Odysseus then head for the Thracian camp and kill 12 sleeping Thracians. The thirteenth man killed is the Thracian king, Rhesos, owner of a splendid team of horses.

Why did Odysseus and Diomedes decide to capture Dolon?

When Diomedes and Odysseus capture Dolon, the trembling Trojan tries to convince them to take him alive. While Diomedes has volunteered to spy out of a sense of duty and responsibility, Dolon has offered for selfish reasons. Hektor has promised him that Achilleus’ horses would be his as reward.

Why does Dolon offer to spy for Achilleus?

While Diomedes has volunteered to spy out of a sense of duty and responsibility, Dolon has offered for selfish reasons. Hektor has promised him that Achilleus’ horses would be his as reward.

Why do Odysseus and Diomedes take the horses?

The horses taken are quite a magnificent prize, and have the added benefit of offering a means of quick escape for Odysseus and Diomedes.

What kind of character is Hector in the Odyssey?

During the European Middle Ages, Hector figures as one of the Nine Worthies noted by Jacques de Longuyon, known not only for his courage but also for his noble and courtly nature. Indeed, Homer places Hector as peace-loving, thoughtful as well as bold, a good son, husband and father, and without darker motives.

What does Zeus say about Hector’s armor in the Odyssey?

Zeus regards the donning of a hero’s armor as an act of insolence by a fool about to die, but it makes Hector strong for now. The next day, the enraged Achilles renounces the wrath that kept him out of action and routs the Trojans, forcing them back to the city.

How did Odysseus and Diomedes help the Greeks defeat Hector?

Diomedes and Odysseus hinder Hector and win the Greeks some time to retreat, but the Trojans sweep down upon the wall and rain blows upon it. The Greeks in the camp contest the gates to secure entrance for their fleeing warriors. The Trojans try to pull down the ramparts while the Greeks rain arrows upon them.

What did Odysseus do with the spoils of the Battle?

They took the spoils and set them upon a tamarisk tree in honour of Athena. Then they went where Dolon had indicated, and having found the Thracian king, Diomedes let him and twelve of his soldiers pass from one kind of sleep to another; for they were all killed in their beds, while asleep. Meanwhile, Odysseus gathered the team of Rhesus’ horses.

What happens to Dolon at the end of the Odyssey?

Afterward, Diomedes kills Dolon, and the two head toward the Thracian camp that Dolon had suggested. Dolon capitulates too easily to Diomedes and Odysseus, and his cowardice wins him nothing. He is killed all the same. The cunning of the Achaean heroes allow them to scout out a Trojan position where they hope to find favorable opportunities.

How does Diomedes become a hero in the Odyssey?

By volunteering, Diomedes further solidifies his status as a great Achaean hero. Diomedes and Odysseus arm themselves for battle, and Odysseus wears an ancient helmet lined with boar’s teeth, passed down for generations.

What happens when Odysseus and Diomedes come upon the Thracian camp?

Diomedes and Odysseus come upon the Thracian camp, where the king is sleeping among his troops. Diomedes kills the sleeping soldiers while Odysseus steals the king’s team of horses. Diomedes thinks of killing more soldiers, but Athena alerts him that it is time to return to the Achaean camp.

How did Odysseus and Diomedes kill the king of Troy?

Diomedes came and slew his guards at night and killed him. Then Diomedes and Odysseus stole his horses. -Cassandra told the Trojans that if they brought the wooden horse inside the gates of Troy, that would be the death of Troy, but no one listened to her.

What is the significance of the Palladium to Troy?

During the Trojan War, the importance of the Palladium to Troy was said to have been revealed to the Greeks by Helenus, the prophetic son of Priam. After Paris ‘ death, Helenus left the city but was captured by Odysseus.

How did Odysseus and Diomedes steal the Palladium?

During the Trojan War the Greeks learned that Troy would not fall while the Palladium remained within Troy’s walls. The task of stealing this sacred statue fell upon the shoulders of Odysseus and Diomedes. They made their way into Troy by a secret passage and carried it off.

What did Odysseus do that caused the Trojan War?

At the end of the Trojan War, Odysseus angered the god Poseidon with his hubristic attitude, signalling the start of his most famous venture: The Odyssey. The love of Paris and Helen. Son of Priam and Hecuba; brother of Hector. His absconding to Troy with Queen Helen of Sparta triggered the Trojan War.

Was Diomedes aware of Odysseus’s plan?

The king of Argos and the king of Ithaca were often together through the war, both in battle and off the field. When Odysseus murdered Palamedes, the officer who had forced him into the war and away from his family, Diomedes was either aware of the plan or an active accomplice.