Why is it called horse gram?

What is horse gram and where does it come from?

The South Indian diet has included horse gram since the Neolithic Age during which time it also spread to other parts of the country. Why the name horse gram? Because it is used to feed horses and cattle! In fact, it is such a high protein lentil that it is fed to race horses before their races!

Where does horse gram grow in India?

This plant is native to different parts of India. The edible seeds are highly nutritious and are used for numerous culinary purposes. They also have some medicinal uses. The scientific name for these plants is Macrotyloma uniflorum. Horse Gram grows as an annual plant with an attractive appearance.

How do horse gram plants adapt to their environment?

The plants can adapt to a wide range of soil types from granitic sands to heavy clays. Tropic and sub-tropic climates are ideal for their growth. They can tolerate saline soils with the preferred pH range being 6.0 to 7.5. Horse Gram plants can grow in dry areas. But, they prefer 500 mm to 2500 mm rainfall.

What is horse gram used for in India?

Various preparations of these beans are eaten with boiled rice and roti. In Maharashtra, it is used for making pithla, kulith usal and laddu. Horse Gram water is prescribed for treating jaundice in Andhra Pradesh. This water is also used for relieving cough and cold.

Where is horse gram grown?

Horse gram is mainly cultivated in south India. Horse gram can be used in cooking’s and can be eaten as fresh sprouts. This grain is packed with high protein and this why race horses are fed with this pulse gram and became “horse gram”. This crop is mostly grown in dry lands.

What is horse gram and how to eat it?

Horse gram is consumed in many different ways and it is very nutritious. In India, it is consumed as a whole seed, as sprouts, or as whole meal. Consuming horse gram is very popular in many parts of India. Horse gram is native to the old world tropics and indigenous to India.

What type of climate do horse gram plants grow in?

Tropic and sub-tropic climates are ideal for their growth. They can tolerate saline soils with the preferred pH range being 6.0 to 7.5. Horse Gram plants can grow in dry areas. But, they prefer 500 mm to 2500 mm rainfall. These plants do not survive in frost and extremely cold weather.

What is the pH of horse gram plant?

They can tolerate saline soils with the preferred pH range being 6.0 to 7.5. Horse Gram plants can grow in dry areas. But, they prefer 500 mm to 2500 mm rainfall. These plants do not survive in frost and extremely cold weather.

How to use horse grams in Karnataka cuisine?

It is widely used in the Karnataka cuisine. In the Himalayan region, it is used as a major food source. The legumes are cooked in a sauté pan to prepare a dish called “Ras”. A delicious dish is prepared by using Horse Grams along with tender radish leaves, coriander leaves, rai and spinach.

What are the different names of horse gram in India?

Different Names of Horse Gram in India Language Horse Gram Name Tamil Kollu Telugu Ulavalu Hindi Kulthi / Hulthi Kannada Hurule 9 more rows

What type of soil do horse gram plants grow in?

The horse gram plants grow well in almost all types of soil. But they prefer well-drained and fertile soil which is rich in lots of organic contents. The plants are relatively tolerant to low to moderate salinity levels with pH up to 8. They can grow in soil with heavy metal stresses, compared to other pulse crops grown in semi-arid regions.

Where does horse gram come from?

This legume crop is native to the tropical regions of Africa and south Asian subcontinent. Horse gram is mainly cultivated in south India. Horse gram can be used in cooking’s and can be eaten as fresh sprouts. This grain is packed with high protein and this why race horses are fed with this pulse gram and became “horse gram”.

What is the best soil for horse gram farming?

Soil Requirement for Horse Gram Farming:- Horse gram can be cultivated on wide range of soils. However, black cotton soils, deep red loam and clay loam paddy soils are the best for its cultivation. Even stony soils can be used for its cultivation.

What is the pH of a horse’s stomach?

The pH varies from more basic (pH 6-7) near the cardiac sphincter (or closer to the end of the esophagus) to very acidic (pH 1-2) near the pyloric sphincter (near the duodenum). When your horse eats, the feedstuffs tend to layer in his stomach, depending on the density of the material.

What part of the horse’s stomach protects it from acid?

This part of the stomach has a mucous coating that protects it from the acid; however the upper portion of the stomach does not have this coating. There is an excellent article on the equine stomach (with good figures) that was presented at the 49th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, 2003 – New Orleans, LA, USA.

What is the pH level of the stomach?

The pH levels of the stomach vary depending upon the area that you examine. The pH varies from more basic (pH 6-7) near the cardiac sphincter (or closer to the end of the esophagus) to very acidic (pH 1-2) near the pyloric sphincter (near the duodenum).

How to prepare horse gram recipe?

Soak the horse gram for 48 hours and strain them. Pressure cook (6-8 whistles). Sieve the boiled Huruli (Horse gram) and save the boiled water. Add tamarind water, jaggery, salt and rasam powder to the above water and bring it to boil. Add some oil and asafoetida in a pan and bring to boil.

How to make horse gram kofta recipe?

Add tamarind water, jaggery, salt and rasam powder to the above water and bring it to boil. Add some oil and asafoetida in a pan and bring to boil. Add red chilli and the boiled horse gram and toss for some time. Then add salt to taste and fresh coconut. In the end add a little bit of lemon juice before you take it off the stove.

How to make horse gram chutney?

Add tamarind water, jaggery, salt and rasam powder to the above water and bring it to boil. Add some oil and asafoetida in a pan and bring to boil. Add red chilli and the boiled horse gram and toss for some time.

What is the local name of horse gram in India?

Local Names of Horse Gram in India:- Horse Gram (English), Kulthi / Hulthi (Hindi), Kuleeth (Marathi, Gujarati), Kolatha (Oriya), Kudu (Tulu), Kuleetu / Kulith (Konkani), Kulthi-Kalai (Bengali), Ulavalu (Telugu), Kollu (Tamil), Mudhira (Malayalam), Hurule (Kannada).

What does a horse gram plant look like?

The plants have trifoliate leaves, white flowers, long linear pubescent pods with curved beak, flattened small seeds with light red, brown, grey, black or mottled testa with photo and thermo-sensitive nature. The horse gram plants generally become mature in 4-6 months, and generally do very well in drought-prone areas with very poor quality soil.

Is horse gram good for horses?

Horse gram can be used in cooking’s and can be eaten as fresh sprouts. This grain is packed with high protein and this why race horses are fed with this pulse gram and became “horse gram”. This crop is mostly grown in dry lands.

What is pH and why is it important for horses?

In-depth discussions of the equine digestive tract invariably mention pH, especially in reference to the stomach and hindgut. What is pH and how does it factor in the well-being of horses? In simplest terms, pH is a numeric scale used to measure acidity or basicity of any solution.