Who was Bachman’s sparrow named after?

Who first described the species bachmani in science?

John James Audubon first described the species for science in 1834. He named it after John Bachman, a clergyman from Charleston, South Carolina, who hosted Audubon during his expedition.

How did birds get introduced to the world?

Many bird species have established breeding populations in areas to which they have been introduced by humans. Some of these introductions have been deliberate; the ring-necked pheasant, for example, has been introduced around the world as a game bird.

When was the bird of Paradise first described?

The species, the most recent bird of paradise to be documented, was first described by explorer Fred Shaw Mayer in 1938. 3.

How did the ancient world know about birds?

The ancient world knew the birds primarily as migrants on passage in vast noisy flocks (e.g. Homer Iliad2.459–61, 3.2–7, Hesiod Works and Days448–51, Aristophanes Birds710– 11, [Aristotle] Acoustica800b22–24, Aratus 1031) that regularly maintained a V- formation (e.g. Plutarch Moralia967bc, 979a, Aelian NA3.13, Cicero Nature of the Gods 2.49.125).

Why do birds fly to other countries?

While the majority of the birds are programmed to not cross over into these countries, there are some that still venture into these countries for a few reasons: picking up drugs (cocaine, marijuana, etc.) for eventual delivery into the lower-class segments of our major cities.

Who first described the birds of Paradise in New Guinea?

Among the naturalists who studied New Guinea’s birds of paradise was Alfred R. Wallace, who produced the first scientific description of their mating practices.

How old is the bird of paradise family?

The study identified five clades within the family, and placed the split between the first clade, which contains the monogamous manucodes and paradise-crow, and all the other birds-of-paradise, to be 10 million years ago. The second clade includes the parotias and the King of Saxony bird-of-paradise.

What is the scientific name of the king bird of Paradise?

The king bird-of-paradise was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Paradisaea regius. The type locality is the Aru Islands.

Why do birds leave their breeding grounds?

Climate: Birds have evolved different types of plumage to survive different climates, and changes in those climates can affect migration. Many birds leave their Arctic breeding grounds, for example, when temperatures begin to dip and they need more temperate habitat because they cannot survive the brutal cold.

What is the king of Saxony bird-of-Paradise?

The King of Saxony bird-of-paradise ( Pteridophora alberti) is a bird in the bird-of-paradise family (Paradisaeidae). It is the only member of the genus Pteridophora. It is endemic to montane forest in New Guinea . Adolf Bernard Meyer of the Dresden Museum described this species in the December 1894 bulletin of the British Ornithologist’s Club.

Is the king bird of Paradise endangered?

King birds-of-paradise are abundant and are not considered as threatened. However the skins and bright feathers of the male are sometimes sought by the native men of New Guinea. According to IUCN, the King bird-of-paradise is common and widespread throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available.

Why do birds leave their breeding grounds in the Arctic?

Many birds leave their Arctic breeding grounds, for example, when temperatures begin to dip and they need more temperate habitat because they cannot survive the brutal cold. Similarly, the hottest tropical regions can be a harsh environment for raising delicate chicks, and it is advantageous to lay eggs further north in cooler areas.

Is the king-of-Saxony bird of Paradise endangered?

King-of-Saxony birds-of-paradise are not considered a threatened species. Although they are found only in a small range, they are common in that range and most areas it inhabits are not in danger of being severely altered at this time. (“IUCN Red List”, 2007)

What does the king of Saxony bird of Paradise eat?

The bird is sometimes known as “Kisaba” by the natives of Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea, as a human interpretation of the male’s loud call. The diet consists mainly of fruits, berries and arthropods. Description. The adult King of Saxony Bird of Paradise is approximately 22 cm long.

What kind of bird is the king of Saxony bird of Paradise?

The King of Saxony Bird of Paradise (Pteridophora alberti) is a bird in the Paradisaeidae or Birds of Paradise family. It is the only member in monotypic genus Pteridophora. It is endemic to montane forest in New Guinea. Both the common name “King of Saxony” and the scientific specific name ” alberti ” were given to honour Albert of Saxony.

Why do Arctic terns travel so far?

It is exactly because the birds have raised their chicks in a relatively rich, safe environment, however, that gives young birds the advantage of being prepared to make that journey. The Arctic tern travels 49,700 miles in a year between their Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic coast.

What is the genus and species name of King of Saxony?

It is the only member in monotypic genus Pteridophora. It is endemic to montane forest in New Guinea. Both the common name “King of Saxony” and the scientific specific name ” alberti ” were given to honour Albert of Saxony.

What does the king-of-Saxony bird of Paradise eat?

King-of-Saxony birds-of-paradise are mainly frugivores. Approximately 80% of their diet consists of fruit; they tend to favor green fruits, especially false figs above most other fruits. They are also known to eat insects.

How do King-of-Saxony birds of Paradise communicate?

King-of-Saxony birds-of-paradise communicate using mostly vocalizations, body posturing and movements. The male’s song has been described as a radio-static hiss, which increases in tempo and lessens in volume simultaneously.

What does the king of Saxony bird of Paradise look like?

The adult King of Saxony bird-of-paradise is approximately 22 cm long. The male is black and yellow with a dark brown iris, brownish-grey legs, a black bill with a bright aqua-green gape, and two remarkably long (up to 50 cm) scalloped, enamel-blue brow-plumes that can be independently erected at the bird’s will.

Are King-of-Saxony birds of Paradise polygynous?

King-of-Saxony birds-of-paradise are polygynous. The mating system is considered an “exploded lek” because males perform mating displays in their own spot, but there are generally many males in a large area where all are attempting to court females. ( Frith and Frith, 1997; Hoglund and Sillen-Tullberg, 1994)

What is the lifespan of a king-of-Saxony bird of Paradise?

Lifespan for King-of-Saxony birds-of-paradise is unknown, but other birds of paradise are known to live up to 30 years in captivity. ( “Bird of Paradise”, 2008) King-of-Saxony birds-of-paradise are generally solitary birds, other than during mating.

What is the scientific name of a taxon called?

Names of zoological taxa. A taxon above the rank of species has a scientific name in one part (a uninominal name). A species has a name composed of two parts (a binomial name or binomen): generic name + specific name; for example Canis lupus.

What is taxonomy and how is it used to classify birds?

If you were to google species information on your bird, you might see the word “taxonomy” come up. Taxonomy is a system of classification that defines your bird’s place as a member of the animal kingdom. It branches off much like a family tree and gradually narrows to point directly to your bird’s species.

What does a king of Saxony bird of Paradise look like?

The adult King of Saxony bird-of-paradise is approximately 22 cm long. The male is black and yellow with a dark brown eyes, brownish-grey legs, a black bill with a bright aqua-green beak, and two remarkably long (up to 50 cm) scalloped, enamel-blue brow-plumes that can be independently erected at the bird’s will.

What does a king-of-Saxony bird look like?

Pteridophora alberti is a sexually dimorphic species. Mature male King-of-Saxony birds-of-paradise are approximately 22 cm long and weigh 80 to 95 g. The head, chest and top of the body are black, with scale-like iridescent feathers on the chest, the underbody is buff-yellow.