Which Roman emperor made his horse a senator?

Horses

Was the horse ever made a consul?

Ancient sources are clear that the horse was never made a consul. Incitatus has for centuries been an allegorical figure when referencing examples of political ineptitude, going back at least to 1742.

What was the name of Caligula’s horse?

According to the ancient historian Suetonius, the Roman emperor known as Caligula loved one of his horses, Incitatus, so much that he gave the steed a marble stall, an ivory manger, a jeweled collar and even a house.

What did Caligula plan to do with the horse Incitatus?

According to legend, Caligula planned to make the horse a consul . According to Suetonius, in the Lives of the Twelve Caesars (121 AD), Caligula planned to make Incitatus a consul, and the horse would “invite” dignitaries to dine with him in a house outfitted with servants there to entertain such events.

Why is a Roman horse called Incitatus?

The name of the horse is particularly relevant here. “Incitatus” means “fast-moving”. The historian David Woods has ingeniously suggested that the name was intended to be an insult directed towards one particular consul, Asinius Celer, whose name means “swift ass”.

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Did Caligula really make Incitatus a consul?

The story therefore probably owes its origin to an off-hand remark made by Caligula that he would make Incitatus a consul (though he never followed through with it). Although Caligula remarked that he would make his horse Incitatus a consul he never followed through with it. (Tvtropes/ CC BY NC SA 3.0 ) Why would Caligula say this?

What if consuls were horses?

If consuls were horses, they would naturally be far more adept at these tasks. At least, maybe this is what Caligula believed, because, as History states, he made his favorite horse, Incitatus, a consul, and “gave the steed a marble stall, an ivory manger, a jeweled collar and even a house.”

What is the name of Caligula’s horse?

The horse has even made it into the Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable: its definition for the name “Incitatus” reads “the name of Caligula’s horse, made a consul by the emperor”. Perhaps the greatest testament to Incitatus’ immortality, however, is the fact that he has his own Wikipedia page.

What is the origin of the story Incitatus the consul?

The story therefore probably owes its origin to an off-hand remark made by Caligula that he would make Incitatus a consul (though he never followed through with it). Although Caligula remarked that he would make his horse Incitatus a consul he never followed through with it.

Why did Caligula give Incitatus a high public office?

In his book, Winterling makes the case that many of the emperor’s wackier stunts, including his treatment of Incitatus, were designed to insult and humiliate senators and other elites. By bestowing a high public office on his horse, then, Caligula aimed to show his underlings that their work was so meaningless an animal could do it.

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What is Incitatus the horse known for?

Incittatus meaning “impetuous” in Latin, came from Spain to add to Caligula’s stable of racehorses. The emperor adored Incitatus so much that after ordering a stable built of marble with a veneer of ivory , he later constructed a house and garden with servants so that this steed would lack nothing for the entertainment of his guests.

What is the story of Incitatus about?

Here the story of Incitatus becomes a parable of what happens when a state abandons its founding principles at the behest of sycophants. But there is a final twist in this horse’s tale. Cassius Dio states that Caligula made a horse – assumed to be Incitatus – a priest of the emperor’s cult.

What did Caligula give his horse Incitatus?

Jun 21, 2016. According to the ancient historian Suetonius, the Roman emperor known as Caligula loved one of his horses, Incitatus, so much that he gave the steed a marble stall, an ivory manger, a jeweled collar and even a house.

What did Incitatus look like?

Incitatus was covered with fine cloths with red borders and from this detail historians claim that Caligula appointed him to the position of senator; we do know that he was the best dressed of all the horses in Rome.

What is the meaning of Incitatus?

Incitatus ( Latin pronunciation: [ɪŋkɪˈtaːtʊs], meaning “swift” or “at full gallop”) was the favourite horse of Roman Emperor Caligula (reigned 37–41 AD). According to legend, Caligula planned to make the horse a consul. Incitatus voted on the Senate by defecating on the floor and kicking it at the other consuls.

Did Caligula’s horse ever wear the consular toga?

The story of Caligula and Incitatus proved so irresistible as a paradigm of political abuse that it didn’t seem to matter that the horse never donned the consular toga. In particular, commentators through the centuries have had a great deal of fun in comparing contemporary politicians to the emperor’s favourite horse.

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What does a horse consul actually do?

Okay: to be fair, “horse consul.” A consul in Ancient Rome was one of the highest magisterial positions in the empire, per Britannica. As heads of state, they presided over the Senate, interpreted laws in court, commanded the army, and much more.

What does a Roman consul do?

A consul in Ancient Rome was one of the highest magisterial positions in the empire, per Britannica. As heads of state, they presided over the Senate, interpreted laws in court, commanded the army, and much more. If consuls were horses, they would naturally be far more adept at these tasks.

What was Caligula’s favorite horse?

At least, maybe this is what Caligula believed, because, as History states, he made his favorite horse, Incitatus, a consul, and “gave the steed a marble stall, an ivory manger, a jeweled collar and even a house.”

Why is the Roman horse called Incitatus?

The name of the horse is particularly relevant here. “Incitatus” means “fast-moving”. The historian David Woods has ingeniously suggested that the name was intended to be an insult directed towards one particular consul, Asinius Celer, whose name means “swift ass”. A joke by Caligula the comedian has been interpreted as historical fact.

Did Caligula have parties for his friends?

Caligula did hold parties for his friends in the horse’s grand stables, where Incitatus himself was the “host”. But all the bling was really for Caligula and his mates, so they could live it up in style – it was not for the horse.