When were Trojan horses used?

Where is the first mention of the Trojan Horse in literature?

The first mention of these horses can be found in the Iliad where they are present in the “Catalogue of Heroes” (book II, 851-852) in which Homer tells of the attempt by the Venetians of Paphlagonia, allies of the Trojans, to free the city.

Why are some animals sacred to the Greek gods?

As the gods of the Greeks used to dwell in the natural world alongside humans and be present in specific parts of the natural world, they also had some animals sacred to them, due to the fact that the animal’s particular characteristics were somehow overlapping with the powers and physical elements that the god represented.

What does the priest Laocoön say about the Trojan Horse?

While questioning Sinon, the Trojan priest Laocoön guesses the plot and warns the Trojans, in Virgil’s famous line Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes (“I fear Greeks, even those bearing gifts”), Danai ( acc Danaos) or Danaans (Homer’s name for the Greeks) being the ones who had built the Trojan Horse.

What animal is associated with Poseidon?

Poseidon, the god of the sea and earthquakes, had three animals associated with him, and sacred to him. The most prominent and prevalent animal symbol was the horse. Poseidon was said to be the creator of horses, and he is the father of the famous winged horse, Pegasus.

What are the sacred animals of Asclepius and Eros?

Roosters and snakes are the sacred animals of Asclepius. Eros is the god of love and sexual desire in Greek mythology. Bows and arrows are considered as the main Eros symbols while other symbols of Eros include candles and lyres. Hares are the sacred animals of the god of love.

Why are the Greek gods associated with animals?

These animals are symbols of the Greek gods, and they were considered sacred and hallowed. As with all symbols, these animals were associated with their respective god for various reasons, usually due to the animal’s own characteristics that were somehow overlapping with the powers and elements the god represented.

What is the most popular Greek animal symbol?

The most prominent and prevalent animal symbol was the horse. Poseidon was said to be the creator of horses, and he is the father of the famous winged horse, Pegasus. The horse symbolizes strength and beauty, as well as prowess and valor.

Why did Poseidon turn into a stallion?

Another theory suggests that he was attracted to Demeter. And in order to hide from Poseidon, she disguised herself as a mare, but he also transformed himself into a stallion. From their union, Demeter gave birth to Arion (talking horse). In Greek mythology, bulls were sacrificed to Poseidon as well as other gods.

What does Laocoon mean in Greek?

Laocoön ( / leɪˈɒkoʊˌɒn, – kəˌwɒn /; Ancient Greek: Λαοκόων, romanized : Laokóōn, IPA: [laokóɔːn], gen.: Λαοκόοντος), the son of Acoetes, is a figure in Greek and Roman mythology and the Epic Cycle. He was a Trojan priest who was attacked, with his two sons, by giant serpents sent by the gods.

Who is Laocoön in the Odyssey?

In Virgil, Laocoön was a priest of Poseidon who was killed with both his sons after attempting to expose the ruse of the Trojan Horse by striking it with a spear. In Sophocles, on the other hand, he was a priest of Apollo, who should have been celibate but had married.

Who was Laocoön in the Bible?

He was a Trojan priest who was attacked, with his two sons, by giant serpents sent by the gods. The story of Laocoön has been the subject of numerous artists, both in ancient and in more contemporary times. Death of Laocoön from the Vatican Vergil.

Why was Laocoön punished by the Trojans?

The Trojans, watching this unfold, assumed Laocoön was punished for the Trojans’ mutilating and doubting Sinon, the undercover Greek soldier sent to convince the Trojans to let him and the horse inside their city walls.

What did Alexandros say about Trojans and Achaeans?

“Hear from my mouth,” said he, “Trojans and strong-greaved Achaeans, the saying of Alexandros, through whom this quarrel has come about. He bids the Trojans and Achaeans lay their armor upon the ground, [90] while he and warlike Menelaos fight in the midst of you for Helen and all her wealth.

What did Hector say to the Trojans?

[85] They ceased taking aim and were still, whereon Hector spoke. “Hear from my mouth,” said he, “Trojans and strong-greaved Achaeans, the saying of Alexandros, through whom this quarrel has come about.

How did the Trojans shout to the Horsemen?

As he spoke he laid his whip about his horses’ shoulders and called to the Trojans throughout their ranks; the Trojans shouted with a cry that rent the air, and kept their horses neck and neck with his own. [355]

What did Patroklos do to the Trojans?

Patroklos gave chase, calling impetuously on the Danaans and full of fury against the Trojans, who, being now no longer in a body, filled all the ways with their cries of panic and rout; the air was darkened [375] with the clouds of dust they raised, and the horses strained every nerve in their flight from the tents and ships towards the city.

What are the sacred animals and plants of Ares?

The son of Zeus and Hera, Ares was the Greek god of war and courage in Greek mythology. Helmets/helms are the main Ares symbol while the other symbols of Ares include spears, shields, chariots, boars, dogs and vultures. Dogs and serpents are the sacred animals of Ares while there is no specific information regarding his sacred plants.

What is the importance of animals in Greek mythology?

Greek animals could have many functions in mythology. They had symbolic significance, served the gods, and sometimes allowed those same gods to take on a new form. Cattle appear often in Greek mythology, often as legendary creatures. Several famous herds of cattle appear in Greek myths.

What are the sacred animals of Dionysus and Apollo?

Bulls, panthers and serpents were the sacred animals of Dionysus while grapevine, bindweed and ivy were the plants sacred to him and his worshippers. Apollo/Apollon, the son of Zeus and Leto, is the Greek god of sun, music, poetry, healing, medicine, light, prophecy, oracles, knowledge and archery.

Why is Poseidon important to the Greeks?

That is why Poseidon was a very important god to whom they regularly prayed for protection at sea and bounties. The main Poseidon symbol is his trident, his iconic weapon. He is depicted holding the trident in most of the artworks created throughout history. His other symbols are identical with his sacred animals and plants.

What are the symbols of Eros in Greek mythology?

Eros is the god of love and sexual desire in Greek mythology. Bows and arrows are considered as the main Eros symbols while other symbols of Eros include candles and lyres. Hares are the sacred animals of the god of love.

What are the Greek god symbols and sacred animals?

The pan-flute, also known as the panpipes and syrinx, is the main Pan symbol while goats also represent the god of shepherds. Not surprisingly, goats are his sacred animals while water-reeds and Corsican pines are his sacred plants. Hope you liked my post about Greek god symbols, sacred animals and plants.

What animals and plants are associated with gods and goddesses?

During the Old Times, animals and plants were all associated with Gods and Goddess. Athena had Owl as her sacred animal while Poseidon protected Horses and Artemis (Diana) deers.