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Birds

How can we prevent avian flu?

The Best Prevention is to Avoid Sources of Exposure. People who work with poultry or who respond to avian influenza outbreaks are advised to follow recommended biosecurity and infection control practices; these include use of appropriate personal protective equipment and careful attention to hand hygiene.

What is the EU legislation to control avian influenza?

EU legislation to control avian influenza is laid down in Council Directive 92/40/EEC. All suspected cases of AI must be investigated and appropriate measures taken in case of confirmation of HPAI. To limit the spread, infected poultry must be killed in a humane way and disposed off safely.

Will avian flu kill my bird feeders?

Avian flu is highly unlikely to injure or kill your backyard birds or infect your feeders. “Right now avian flu is not a major concern for us,” Tami Vogel of the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Minnesota said in late March. “We’re not advising people to take down their bird feeders,” she said.

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What do we know about H5N1 bird flu?

A case of low severity (H5N1) avian influenza (bird flu) was confirmed by the Scottish authorities on a poultry breeding farm in Dunfermline in January 2016.

What is the Avian Influenza prevention zone?

An Avian Influenza Prevention Zone ( AIPZ) has been declared across Great Britain which came into force on the 3 November 2021. Additional housing measures are in force in the Harrogate, Hambleton and Richmondshire districts of North Yorkshire.

What legislation is in force to control avian influenza in Europe?

Specific measures for the control of avian influenza were introduced in Community legislation by Directive 92/40/EEC, which remained in force until 1 July 2007.

What is EURL for avian influenza?

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Italy , designated as EURL for Avian Influenza, is assisting actively in the diagnosis of highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in Member States, by carrying out confirmatory diagnosis.

What does the EU’s avian flu budget mean for the poultry sector?

The EU will pay up to 50% of the cost of market support measures in the eggs and poultry sector, mitigating the effects of a drop in demand resulting from avian influenza outbreaks. The budget also covers 50% of the costs of compensating for the financial losses that farmers incur as a result of eradication measures.

Is H5N1 bird flu in the US?

followed by outbreaks in three U.S. states in commercial poultry facilities and a backyard flock, marking the first HPAI A virus detections in commercial poultry in the United States since 2020. A picture of a flock of young turkeys. Since February 2022, some H5N1 bird flu infections in the United States have occurred in commercial turkeys.

What is being done to control bird flu in southwestern Ontario?

In southwestern Ontario, the CFIA established two avian control zones to curb the spread of the bird flu. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionsays poultry outbreaks have been reported in 24 states, killing nearly 23 million chickens and turkeys.

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Should you stop feeding birds during avian flu?

You may have heard about avian influenza (or “bird flu”) and the development of this disease in North America. At this point in time, while some sources have recommended taking down bird feeders and bird baths, other wildlife and health experts say you may continue feeding the birds. Here are the facts as we know them today.

Who is most likely to be affected by the bird flu?

Affected people include those who have generally had contact with live or dead infected birds. These can include domestic poultry (chickens, turkeys), waterfowl (ducks, geese) and birds of prey (falcons) that have been in contact with infected waterfowl in the wild.

Is H5N1 on the rise in farmed birds?

As of the July 25, 2008 FAO Avian Influenza Disease Emergency Situation Update, H5N1 pathogenicity is continuing to gradually rise in endemic areas but the avian influenza disease situation in farmed birds is being held in check by vaccination.

What do you need to know about bird flu?

Prevention. Summary. Avian flu, or bird flu, refers to a group of diseases that result from infections with specific influenza viruses. These viruses infect birds and — rarely — spread among humans. One virus that causes bird flu is called H5N1. The H5N1 virus can cause severe flu with a high mortality rate.

Why are some bird flu viruses more highly pathogenic than others?

It is known that some forms of bird flu viruses, such as H5N1, are more highly pathogenic (cause more serious illness) than others, yet the reasons for these differences are unclear. Human and bird influenza viruses have a similar structure but differ in the composition of proteins on their external surfaces.

What should the competent authority do if a pig has avian influenza?

The competent authority shall ensure that following confirmation of avian influenza on any holding, appropriate laboratory tests, in accordance with the diagnostic manual, are carried out on any pigs present on the holding to confirm or exclude that those pigs are, or have been, infected with the avian influenza virus.

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Why do wild birds carry avian influenza?

Wild birds are natural hosts and reservoirs for all types of avian influenza viruses, so play a major role in the evolution, maintenance and spread of these viruses. Poultry infected with LPAI viruses may show mild signs of the disease or none at all. Infections caused by HPAI can cause severe disease and death.

What is the surveillance programme for avian influenza?

Surveillance for Avian Influenza Since 2003 EU Member States must carry out surveillance programmes for avian influenza aimed at detecting infections with low pathogenic avian influenza viruses of the H5 and H7 subtypes in poultry which have the potential to mutate to the highly pathogenic form of the virus.

What has the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) said about avian influenza?

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) published a scientific opinion Search for available translations of the preceding link EN ••• on avian influenza in 2017 and since then, quarterly reports Search for available translations of the preceding link EN ••• on the development of the avian influenza situation in the EU and worldwide.

What is Denmark doing to protect poultry from avian influenza?

The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration has issued a press release urging the public to report findings of dead wild birds,​ and poultry owners to increase their focus on biosecurity and protection against wild birds. Denmark has regained its status as a country free from high pathogenicity avian influenza.

Is the Avian Influenza prevention zone still in place in Norfolk?

Local movement restrictions have now been removed but the Avian Influenza Prevention Zone measures remain in place. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N8 has been confirmed in rearing turkeys at a premises near King’s Lynn, King’s Lynn and West Norfolk, Norfolk.