What is UMA in Japanese?

What does 馬 (uma) mean?

See 馬/derived_terms § Horse (Japanese). 馬 ( uma, muma ): a pair of horses. From Old Japanese. Recorded in the Nihon Shoki of 720 C.E. as having been brought over from the Korean peninsula kingdom of Baekje, with the earlier reading of ma.

What is a Tokara uma horse?

Another horse breed believed to be indigenous to Japan is Tokara uma (トカラ馬), raised in the Tokara Islands, a chain of Island in Kagoshima. They are known for their tolerance to heat and have been used for agriculture, conveyance and sugar cane squeezing.

What is a kiso uma?

Although students are often taught otherwise, it is believed that at least one horse breed is indigenous to Japan, and that breed is Kiso uma (木曽馬, uma means horse in Japanese).

What is a Noma Uma?

Photo by motofumi. Perhaps the best known Japanese breed is the Noma uma (no, it has nothing to do with Numa numa, and is written 野間馬 in Japanese) from the Noma region of Imabari in Ehime Prefecture. Originating in the 17th century from Mongolian stock, it is the smallest of the native Japanese horse breeds.

What is Equ equine conformation?

Equine conformation evaluates a horse’s bone structure, musculature, and its body proportions in relation to each other. Undesirable conformation can limit the ability to perform a specific task. Although there are several faults with universal disadvantages, a horse’s conformation is usually judged by what its intended use may be.

What kind of horse is Tokara?

The Tokara (吐噶喇馬, Tokara-uma) (also known as the Kagoshima horse) is a Japanese horse native to the Tokara Islands, a group of islands in Kagoshima Prefecture at the southwestern tip of the island of Kyushu. Its height is about 100 to 120 centimetres (10 to 12 hands ). Its coat color is predominantly seal brown.

What is a Kagoshima horse?

The Tokara (吐噶喇馬, Tokara-uma) (also known as the Kagoshima horse) is a Japanese horse native to the Tokara Islands, a group of islands in Kagoshima Prefecture at the southwestern tip of the island of Kyushu. Its height is about 100 to 120 centimetres (10 to 12 hands ).

What is a Kiso horse?

The Kiso or Kiso Horse ( Japanese: 木曽馬, kiso uma) is one of the eight indigenous horse breeds of Japan. It is the only native horse breed from Honshu, the principal island of Japan.

What is a Miyako uma?

Miyako uma (宮古馬) originated from Miyako Island in Okinawa, a prefecture known as a horse breeding area for centuries. In 1055, population of the breed peaked at around 10,000. Unfortunately, the increase of motorization caused this number to decline, and by 1983, there were only seven head alive.

Which horse conformation is best avoided?

Bowed tendons are best avoided, and any conformation that predisposes a horse to this injury is best avoided. In older jumping horses (steeplechasers, show jumpers, and eventers), the over-at-the-knee conformation can be acquired and this acquired form does not appear to be correlated with lameness or instability, despite all appearances.

What makes a horse a performance horse?

A horse’s conformation and structure can limit or expand his options as a performance horse. With poor conformation, a horse may be best suited to quiet trail rides. With good conformation, and that important factor of heart and athletic ability, horses are capable of exceptional athletic performance.

What is the history of the Tokara horse?

The Tokara has a good tolerance for heat and is used for agriculture, riding and sugar cane processing. In 1952 the horses were discovered on Takarajima by Shigeyuki Hayashida, a professor of Kagoshima University, and designated the Tokara horse. It was theorized that the horses were brought to Takarajima from Kikaijima around 1900.

Where did the horses in Kagoshima come from?

These horses which are today found in several natural parks in Kagoshima Prefecture are the descendants of two dozen native horses brought to Kyushu from Kikai Shima about 1890. The breed was bred on Tokara Island and at one time was quite numerous throughout the Kagoshima region.

Where did the Nagasaki horse come from?

This breed developed in the steep and hilly country of Tsushima in Nagasaki Prefecture where horse breeding was known as early as the 8th century. This medium-sized horse which stands about 12 hands (125 cm) was particularly useful as a packhorse in rough country and was also used for timber haulage.

How many Miyako horses are there in the world?

The population grew to 25 horses by 1993, but had dropped back to 19 by 2001, despite the great efforts to preserve this breed of great antiquity. The Miyako resemble Mongolian horse and nowadays they are mainly used as riding ponies, and sometimes for light draft work.

Are there any native horse breeds in Japan?

It is the only native horse breed from Honshu, the principal island of Japan. Like most other Japanese native breeds, it is critically endangered.

How many Kiso ponies are there in the world?

Registration of the breed began in that year, under the Kiso Pony Conservation Group, which was formed in 1969, and numbers have since slowly recovered. In 2013 the total population was estimated at 150.

Are Kiso horses native to Japan?

The Kiso or Kiso Horse ( Japanese: 木曽馬, kiso uma) is one of the eight indigenous horse breeds of Japan. It is the only native horse breed from Honshu, the principal island of Japan. Like most other Japanese native breeds, it is critically endangered.

Can conditioning eliminate a conformational flaw in a horse?

It is highly unlikely that conditioning would eliminate a conformational flaw; conditioning would help improve the horse’s overall performance. With the proper conditioning, a horse should be able to perform the work for which its conformation best suited.

What is the best leg conformation for endurance?

Leg conformation in practice. The ideal conformation for an endurance horse is different from a reining horse. There are conformation points (beyond the basic straight leg ones) that can make a horse better suited for one event or another. A top Western pleasure prospect can get by with slightly straighter angles.