What are chestnuts made of on a horse?

What is the difference between a horse chestnut and a chestnut?

The horse chestnut, like the true chestnut, grows inside a shell known as a “burr”, but while true chestnuts have many fine hairs on their burrs, horse chestnuts have very far fewer but larger, stiffer, spikier bristles. Horse chestnuts (Aesculus hippocastanum). Solipsist / wikimedia / 2004 /CC BY-SA 2.0

How to Peel sweet chestnuts?

Sweet chestnuts are not easy to peel when cold. One kilogram of untainted chestnuts yields about 700 g of shelled chestnuts. Chestnuts are often added to animal fodder. A first soak in limewater removes their bitter flavour, then they are ground and mixed with the ordinary provender. Other methods of preparation are also used.

What is the origin of the word chestnut?

The name “chestnut” is derived from an earlier English term “chesten nut”, which descends from the Old French word chastain (Modern French, châtaigne ). The French word in turn derives from Latin Castanea (also the scientific name of the tree), which traces to the Ancient Greek word κάστανον (sweet chestnut).

Can you eat a horse chestnut?

Horse chestnuts (Aesculus spp) are not edible, and are not actually related to the true chestnut trees discussed above despite the resemblance of the nut.

What is the origin of the French word “ch chestnut”?

The French word in turn derives from Latin Castanea (also the scientific name of the tree), which traces to the Ancient Greek word κάστανον (sweet chestnut). A possible source of the Greek word is the ancient town of Kastanea in Thessaly. The town probably took its name, though, from the trees growing around it.

What is a chestnut tree?

The chestnuts are the deciduous trees and shrubs in the genus Castanea, in the beech family Fagaceae. They are native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

What is the origin of the word’chess’?

Modern French distinguishes échec “check, blow, rebuff, defeat,” from plural échecs “chess.” The original word for “chess” is Sanskrit chaturanga “four members of an army” — elephants, horses, chariots, foot soldiers. This is preserved in Spanish ajedrez, from Arabic (al) shat-ranj, from Persian chatrang, from the Sanskrit word.

Where did the name Cheyenne come from?

Some have suggested that it comes from French fur traders, who named Cheyennes with the French word “chien,” meaning “dog.”

What is the history of Western chess?

The resulting standard game is sometimes referred to as Western chess or international chess, particularly in Asia where other games of the chess family such as xiangqi are prevalent. Since the 19th century, the only rule changes, such as the establishment of the correct procedure for claiming a draw by repetition, have been technical in nature.

When was the first chess database created?

The first commercial chess database, a collection of chess games searchable by move and position, was introduced by the German company ChessBase in 1987. Databases containing millions of chess games have since had a profound effect on opening theory and other areas of chess research.

How old is the game of chess?

As far as can be ascertained, the game of chess dates back to the middle of the 6-th century in India. H.J.R Murray, the eminent author of the classic “History of Chess” (1913) stated categorically that it originated in India about 570 A.D.

What is the origin of the word chess?

The original word for “chess” is Sanskrit chaturanga “four members of an army” — elephants, horses, chariots, foot soldiers. This is preserved in Spanish ajedrez, from Arabic (al) shat-ranj, from Persian chatrang, from the Sanskrit word.

Where are the two Cheyenne tribes located today?

Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized Nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma, and the Northern Cheyenne, who are enrolled in the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Montana.

How did the Cheyenne get their name?

The name “Cheyenne” may be derived from Dakota Sioux exonym for them, Šahíyena (meaning “little Šahíya”). Though the identity of the Šahíya is not known, many Great Plains tribes assume it means Cree or some other people who spoke an Algonquian language related to Cree and Cheyenne.

Was chess invented in Islam?

… But the invention of chess [ shatranj or chaturanga ], as a game of strategy without dice, appears as a story for first time [as far as we know] in Muslim legends.

What is the oldest game in chess history?

The oldest recorded game in chess history is a 10th-century game played between a historian from Baghdad and a pupil. A manuscript explaining the rules of the game called “Matikan-i-chatrang” (the book of chess) in Middle Persian or Pahlavi still exists.

What is the history of the Women’s World Chess Championship?

The tradition of awarding such titles was continued by the World Chess Federation ( FIDE ), founded in 1924 in Paris. In 1927, Women’s World Chess Championship was established; the first to hold it was Czech – English master Vera Menchik.

Is this the oldest chess piece ever found?

According to a report from Smithsonian, a small sandstone carving that was discovered in Jordan about 30 years ago may actually be the oldest chess piece ever discovered. This is believed to be the oldest chess piece ever found. Photo by John Peter Oleson

How did ChessBase come into being?

At the end he said: “Ok this is it, you guys have to form a company. ” ChessBase came into being. All of this was made possible because in the 18th century a Syrian called Philipp Stamma worked out the handy thing that is algebraic notation. Imagine the board as a grid, 8×8 squares.

What was the first chess piece made of?

By the mid-12th century, the pieces of the chess set were depicted as kings, queens, bishops, knights and men at arms. Chessmen made of ivory began to appear in North-West Europe, and ornate pieces of traditional knight warriors were used as early as the mid 13th century.

How long does a chess game last (and why)?

Casual games usually last 10 to 60 minutes; tournament games last anywhere from about 10 minutes ( fast chess) to 6 hours or more. Chess is a board game played between two players. The current form of the game emerged in Southern Europe during the second half of the 15th century after evolving from similar, much older games of Indian origin.

How did chess change over time?

About 500 years after chess first reached Europe, after some smaller experiments, there were big changes in the way the pieces moved. The effect was to make the start of the game run faster, and get the opposing pieces in contact sooner. The changes were: Pawn moving two squares in its first move.

What is unique about the Cheyenne tribe?

The Cheyenne were a unique Native American tribe since they changed their lives so much in so little a time. Before the 18th century, Cheyenne were farmers who gathered most of their food from crops. Because of this, they lived at one place and didn’t move around much.

What is the Cheyenne tribe known for?

Known For: The Cheyenne Exodus, after which they were able to negotiate a reservation in their homelands Location: The Cheyenne and Arapaho Reservation in Oklahoma, the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Wyoming Language: Algonquin speakers, language known as Tsêhésenêstsestôtse or Tsisinstsistots

Where are the Cheyenne and Arapaho reservations?

Location: The Cheyenne and Arapaho Reservation in Oklahoma, the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Wyoming Language: Algonquin speakers, language known as Tsêhésenêstsestôtse or Tsisinstsistots Current Status: Approximately 12,000 enrolled members, many residing on one of two federally recognized reservations

What are the two Cheyenne tribes?

The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the Só’taeo’o or Só’taétaneo’o (more commonly spelled as Suhtai or Sutaio) and the Tsétsêhéstâhese (also spelled Tsitsistas ). These tribes merged in the early 19th century.