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Fish

Is the red line tetra a shoaling fish?

The Red Line Tetra is a stunning, active and peaceful shoaling fish ideal for an established well-planted softwater aquarium. You should always maintain these Tetras in groups of 6 or more, this will not only make the fish feel more secure, but this will result in a far more effective, natural-looking shoal.

How similar is the flag tetra to other tetras?

It is very similar to the flag tetra, H. heterorhabdus, which also displays three lateral body stripes but has a relatively less broad red stripe, and the central stripe is golden (vs. white or creamy-coloured in H. amapaensis ). In addition, the lower (black) stripe is often reduced to a horizontally-orientated humeral spot in H. amapaensis.

What is a red line tetra?

The Red Line Tetra is only known from a small area within the Rio Maraca and Rio Preto drainages in Amapa state in Northeastern Brazil in South America. They inhabit small streams and creeks that flow through savanna grasslands that contain light brown coloured, clear water and the substrate is made up of gravel and sand.

What is velvet in fish tanks?

What Is Velvet? Velvet is a disease caused by parasites in your tanks water. It has many different names such as Rust, Gold Dust Disease, Oödinium, Coral Disease and of course velvet. If you hear someone mention any of these diseases, they are talking about the same one.

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How do I know if my fish has velvet?

As velvet progresses common signs to be aware of are clamped fins, bulging eyes, eyes that have clouded over, skin ulcers and skin detachment. To treat velvet you should turn off the lights in your tank, turn the heating up and add salt to the water.

Why does my fish have Velvet in its tank?

Velvet is caused by the parasite Oödinium pillulari s or Oödinium limneticum. These parasites may be present in many aquariums but only cause issues if your fish is stressed, sick, being transported, has a sudden, temperature change or has poor water quality.

How do I know if my velvet fish is dying?

Reduced or complete loss of appetite. Heavy breathing, rubbing, flashing, head twitching, erratic swimming behavior (unfortunately velvet shares all these same symptoms with ich & gill flukes.) Swimming into the flow of a powerhead (unique to velvet). Acting reclusive (velvet causes fish to be sensitive to light).

What is “marine velvet”?

In this month’s issue TANK TERROR feature, Bobby Miller provides insight into how to deal with the dreaded fish killing disease, Marine Velvet… Amyloodinium ocellatum, commonly referred to as “velvet,” is a single celled dinoflagellate.

What happens when velvet parasites burst in fish?

The damage the freshwater velvet parasites cause to the skin when they burst weakens the fish. It allows secondary infections to develop and reduces the ability of your fish to maintain a proper balance of salts and water in the body, causing osmotic stress.

Can freshwater aquarium fish get velvet disease?

So healthy aquarium fish may fend off freshwater velvet disease for years without any help from the aquarist. But this also means that anything that weakens the immune system of the aquarium fish can allow velvet disease to suddenly appear. This may happen in aquaria despite the absence of newly added aquarium livestock.

How can you tell if a fish has velvet?

To see Velvet on fish you have to look real hard and close, and often a flashlight will help you see it. The alternative name, Gold Dust Disease, comes from the fine powder that covers the fish, which appears gold under a flashlight. Fins become clamped and appear almost glued and stiff.

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What should I do if my fish has velvet?

If you believe your fish is suffering from velvet, it’s important to act fast with these steps: Check and monitor your water conditions and adjust if necessary. Test for factors like pH, temperature, chlorine, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate levels.

Why is my betta fish velveting?

Because their immune system is going to be compromised. To prevent velvet, the key is to lessen the causes as much as possible. Now that you know all the main reasons, it’s your job to keep everything in check to make sure your betta stays healthy and strong. A few things you can do are. Make sure your betta has a nutritionally complete diet.

What is dust disease in fish?

The disease manifests itself as a fine dust on the skin of the fish. The dust is typically gray-yellow in color, which explains why this disease is also also known as rust disease or gold-dust disease. The causative agent is a protozoan with a biological cycle similar to the causative agent of the white spot disease.

What causes marine velvet in fish?

Amyloodinium ocellatum aka Marine Velvet, or Coral Disease, is caused by parasites called dinoflagellates. These parasites are found in both freshwater (Oodinium), and saltwater (Amyloodinium). The disease is more common among tropical fish and takes on a dusty, brownish to gold coloration on a fish’s body.

What is velvet in fish and how does it affect them?

Certain conditions may also put fish at higher risk of velvet due to stress. These conditions include a dirty tank, poor water quality, large fluctuations in water temperature, or mishandling. Velvet can cause serious harm to fish so it’s important to keep an eye out for any changes to your fish’s appearance and behaviour.

Why do fish have Velvet on them?

What this means is that velvet has a lot more time to seek out and attach to a fish host, which partially explains why a fish with velvet is often covered in it. Velvet doesn’t take much of a break.

Where can I find more information about marine velvet disease?

If you have questions or need more information on diagnosing or treating Marine Velvet or other saltwater fish disease, check out the Fish Disease Treatment & Diagnosis forum on REEF2REEF.

How do you get rid of velvet in fish?

Seachem Kanaplex , Furan-2) for the first week to ward off any possible bacterial infections. Secondary bacterial infections are very common in fish with preexisting parasitic infestations such as velvet. Keep the fish in CP or copper ( at therapeutic levels) for one month.

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How long can Velvet live on fish?

The lifecycle of velvet varies according to strain. The trophonts, which feed and do all the damage, can remain on a fish for as little as 12 hours or as long as 4 days.

How dangerous is velvet to fish?

However, for marine aquarists it is a feared pathogen with a reputation for being capable of wiping out an entire fish population in just a matter of days. Velvet has a lifecycle similar to that of Cryptocaryon irritans (ich).

How can you tell the difference between ICH and Velvet?

It has been said that velvet makes a fish look like it has been dusted with a fine powder, whereas ich is more like salt grains. If you can count the number of white dots on your fish, then you are probably dealing with ich. If they are too numerous to count, it is most likely velvet.

What are the symptoms of velvet disease in fish?

Symptoms during early stages of velvet disease: Fish may rub, scratch or flick its body on surfaces in the tank to dislodge the Oodinium parasite. Velvet disease appears as yellow, rust or gold-dust coloured spots or film on the body of the fish which gives it a velvet-like appearance.

What is velvet disease in goldfish?

It also referred to as Velvet disease. The disease is caused by the parasite Oodinium that attaches to the skin and gills of the fish creating a fine yellow or light brown film. Unfortunately, visible physical signs appear only in later stages of the disease. Therefore, immediate action is required to prevent the death of your fish.

What happens when a fish is infected with a parasite?

As the disease advances, the skin of the sick fish becomes dusty and opaque due to the excess of mucus that their immune system generates as a defense mechanism. Since the parasite affects the gills, it is common that respiratory failure appears. If the condition becomes severe, the fish may present the following:

How to get rid of marine velvet in fish?

The marine velvet treatment tips are as follows: Raise the Water Temperature: This simple step will decrease the overall lifecycle of the parasite that is infecting the fish and allow you to treat the infestation faster. Dim the Lights: This specific parasite depends on light.