Is Progynova made from horse urine?

How can I stop taking osteoporosis drugs made from pregnant horse urine?

Talk to your sisters in menopause and let them know of your decision to reject HRT or osteoporosis drugs made from pregnant mare urine. Adopt a PMU foal or adult horse if you have the knowledge and means to care for one. If you are taking HRT or medication for osteoporosis, determine if the drug is developed using PMU.

How long are mares kept in stalls during pregnancy?

The mares are repeatedly impregnated and, for six months of each 11-month pregnancy, most are confined in stalls that prohibit turning around, grooming themselves and comfortably lying down. Their water intake is often regulated to produce maximum estrogen-rich urine.

What is pregnant mares urine (PMU)?

In order to make the urine more concentrated, their water intake is restricted, so the horses are constantly thirsty. The foals are considered “byproducts,” and most are fattened up, slaughtered, and sold for horsemeat or turned into dog food.” Up until 2002 Pregnant Mares Urine (PMU) farming was big business in North America and Canada.

Is Premarin made from pregnant horses’ urine?

Claim:  The drug Premarin is produced from the urine of pregnant horses. Status:  True. Origins:  One of the inevitable aspects of the aging process in women is the decreased production of the hormones estrogen and progestin.

Why is progesterone made from horse urine?

That’s because it is made from the urine of pregnant horses. Hence the name Pre (pregnant) Mar (mares) in (urine). Progestin is a synthetic form of progesterone that is derived from bioidentical progesterone. The reason for this is that you can’t patent a bioidentical hormone that naturally occurs in nature.

Can you use horse medicine for abortions?

Doctors do not prescribe horse medicine for abortions. Misoprostol has been approved as an abortion drug since 2000. Its use in horses is only sanctioned “off label,” meaning it is not officially approved as such.

What is pregnant mare urine (PMU)?

Pregnant mare urine (PMU) is one of the key ingredients in a vast majority of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) drugs, such as Premarin® and PremPro®.

How do Premarin mares get pregnant?

Premarin mares are forcibly impregnated over and over again to continually produce high levels of estrogen for Premarin products; their pregnancies last for 11 months, then they are impregnated again after giving birth – a cruel, physically exhausting, non-stop cycle for mares.

What happens to the mares used in PMU?

The PMU drug sales crash approximately halved the numbers of mares used in PMU production, mostly in western Canada, and the numbers of foals birthed to keep the mares producing PMU. While some of the fillies birthed in PMU production are used to replace older mares in the PMU barns, the majority of the foals are sold to slaughter.

What is a PMU horse?

What is a P.M.U. Horse? Premarin is a very common drug prescribed to millions of women worldwide as a hormone replacement therapy. The name stands for PREgant MAres uRINe, as the drug is produced from the hormones present in the mare’s urine. The horses used to produce this drug are referred to as “PMU” horses, for short.

What does horse urine look like?

The mucus helps to prevent calcium carbonate crystals from forming stones. Normal horse urine can vary in color, from light yellow to dark yellow. The color can vary within the amount that is voided at one time. This means that it can start out dark, and end up clear.

Why do horses get urinary stones?

Urinary stones are formed predominantly by this same normal material, which has become concentrated in low urine volumes. No one can truly explain why some horses form stones and some don’t, although they’re the most common urinary problem in horses.

How do I know if my horse is urinating too much?

Knowing your horse’s typical urination pattern and how it looks can alert you to issues. Small amounts of urine, or urinating more frequently, although mares in season may do this as part of their cycle. Polyuria and polydipsia (PUPD) – which is massive water drinking and massive urine volumes.

What is the normal gestation period for a mare?

Normal gestation for a mare is 335-360 days, so you have about 10 days leeway on your foaling date even if you have kept careful records noting the days she was bred. So don’t get too nervous if day 360 rolls around without a newborn foal appearing.

Why do PMU ranchers breed horses?

PMU ranchers usually chose a specific type of horse to breed, as they have to keep so many mares pregnant in order to collect the urine. Foals are a by-product of this business, so they might as well be foals that can be sold. Some PMU ranchers treat this as a breeding business, as well as a urine production business.

What is PMU mares and foals?

PMU Mares and Foals PMU stands for “pregnant mare’s urine”. The urine of pregnant mares is used in the manufacturing of Premarin the female hormone replacement. This industry is located mostly in Canada, in the region of Manitoba, close to the Wyeth-Ayerst pharmaceutical company who manufactures Premarin.

How many horses are on a PMU farm?

This is down from 35,000 horses a few years ago in the U.S., but in recent years, the industry has expanded to China, where there are reportedly 90,000 mares currently on PMU farms. Canada is thought to have reportedly 2,500 to 3,000 mares on PMU farms, but that figure could be high as current statistics are difficult to find.

What is pregnant mare’s urine?

Pregnant Mare’s Urine (PMU) is used to produce the horse estrogen-based Premarin family of drugs.

Is Premarin the same as Prempro?

The drug is Premarin, an estrogen-therapy drug currently manufactured by Pfizer (formerly Wyeth Pharmaceuticals), which also produces Prempro, an estrogen/progestin combination. Both drugs contain horse urine, specifically pregnant mare’s urine (PMU).

How to treat an abortion in a horse?

Treatment of Abortion in Horses. If an abortion is needed by medical assistance, the mare will be treated with a treatment appropriate to how far along the pregnancy is. The mare may be administered prostaglandin, or iodine, penicillin or saline.

Is misoprostol used to treat ulcers in horses?

But these comments lack important context: Misoprostol has been approved for many years primarily as a drug used in medical abortions, but used “off-label” to treat ulceration in horses.

Can a horse have an abortion with twins?

Abortion in Horses. Because of the risk of abortion and dystocia in a mare carrying twins, if twins are detected by ultrasonography per rectum at <30 days, reduction to one embryo by manual crushing per rectum is recommended. Between 30–60 days of gestation, transvaginal aspiration of one conceptus may result in a viable singleton.

Is lime safe for horses?

Lime (in all of its various forms) has a giant list of horse unfriendly side effects. For the most part, the following types of lime are used to change the pH balance of the soil.

What happens if a horse pees on dirt?

It’s also highly dusty, and when it’s wet (from urine or water) it becomes caustic and can cause serious burns on your horse’s skin. It can also cause eye damage, keeping in mind that eyes don’t grow back.

How much progesterone to give a horse?

There have been preparations produced by some compounding pharmacies that include estradiol cypionate or estradiol benzoate. These will not work with reliable results. The daily dosage for a 1,000-1,500 lb horse is 150 mg of progesterone and 10 mg of estradiol 17β.

What causes an abortion in a horse?

The most common cause of viral abortion in mares is equine rhinopneumonitis, which is caused by equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1). These abortions occur predominantly in the last trimester and usually are not associated with a respiratory infection.