Is Karimeen sea a fish?

What is the annual production of Karimeen in Kerala in a year?

The annual production of Karimeen in Kerala in a year is about 2,000 tonnes but however the Government is putting much more efforts to increase the production to about 5,000 tones in a year bringing laurels and precious foreign exchange in the process.The karimeen pollichathu invented in Kerala is a very common and spicy recipe in India.

Can Kerala boost aquaculture production of Karimeen?

The Chennai-based Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (CIBA) has sought the support of the State government to boost aquaculture production of pearl spot ( karimeen ). Kerala produces a meagre 2,000 tonnes of pearl spot against a demand of 10,000 tonnes per annum through aquaculture, according to ICAR-CIBA.

How to start freshwater fish farming in Kerala?

Freshwater fish farming is one of the important fish production systems in Kerala. In Kerala, the preparation of the pond is the main step before starting fish production. Prepare a pond in a proper method is an important component of fish farming.

What are the prospects for freshwater aquaculture in Kerala?

Prospects for inland aquaculture development in Kerala Despite the many constraints that face the development, freshwater aquaculture in Kerala present a positive outlook. The proven success of extensive paddy cum fish culture in Vietnam and China could be emulated to suit these areas.

How to promote fish and shrimp culture in India?

The proposed targets are promotion of fish culture in 6000 ha of inland water bodies, 300 ha of padasekharams to develop for shrimp/prawn culture, 3000 ha brackish water area will be utilized for shrimp culture. As a part of this project, it is provided for extension of Karimeen production in ponds, cages etc.

Where do fish live in Kerala?

The water bodies in Kerala are home to a different variety of fish species. In Kerala, freshwater fishes are found in ponds, lakes, rivers, and Backwaters of Kerala. Most freshwater fishes are well adapted to survive in differing climates and environmental conditions.

What is the most common type of freshwater fish farming?

As fish farming practices are very diverse, we have chosen to limit ourselves to small-scale freshwater fish farming in the tropics. And, as pond fish farming is the most common form of fish cultivation in these areas, the information provided focuses on pond construction and pond management.

What is the technology used among traditional fisherfolk of Kerala for fishing?

The technology used among the traditional fisherfolk of Kerala for catching fish such as the fishing craft and the gear are traditionally evolved and differ according to the needs of the specific local fishing conditions. For example, the south has multi specied and dispersed fishery, which requires multiple gears.

What is the economy of fishing in Kerala?

The economy of fishing among the traditional fisherfolk of Kerala is based on three operations such as harvesting or catching of the fish, the processing of fish and the marketing of fish.

How to get fish farming subsidy in Kerala?

The Kerala Government has announced a fish farming business subsidy on a land area not less than 2 cents. In Kerala, under the Subiksha scheme, the fish pond required for fish farming is to be prepared in a land area not less than 2 cents. You can also avail subsidy through groups like Kudumbasree, and Neighborhood Group, etc.

What is the future of pearl spot aquaculture in Kerala?

Selective breeding is the future of pearl spot aquaculture that will become a milestone in the history of brackish water aquaculture in Kerala. However, it requires a comprehensive plan and financial assistance from the State government as the process is likely to take up to five years costing ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore for completion.

How to solve the problem of slow growth of pearl spot?

Slow growth of pearl spot is one of the reasons being faced by aqua farmers as the fish would attain weight up to 200 g during a long farming period of one year. In order to tackle this, CIBA proposes to go for selective breeding of the species that will help farmers harvest the crops with a profitable growth rate within six months.

Is Kerala lagging behind in Pearl spot production?

According to CIBA estimates, Kerala produces around 2,000 tonnes of pearl spot per annum through farming against a demand of 10,000 tonnes. “This data shows how far the State is lagging behind the targeted aquaculture production of this fish,” Mr. Vijayan was cited as saying in a communication.

What is freshwater aquaculture?

Freshwater aquaculture refers to raising and breeding aquatic animals (fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, etc.) and plants for economic purposes by the use of ponds, reservoirs, lakes, rivers, and other inland waterways (including brackish water), which play an important role in the aquaculture industry.

What is the status of aquaculture in India?

India with an area of 3.3 million sq. km and a population of over a billion people, occupies second position in the world in aquaculture production, contributing to over 10 million MT of fish. Inland aquaculture has been the major fish producing system in India. Most of the aquaculture activities in India could be regarded as rural aquaculture.

What is the modern fish culture in India?

Freshwater aquaculture development in Kerala Modern fish culture in India became prominent with the success and perfection of induced spawning techniques for the Indian major and exotic carps. Catla catla and Labeo fimbriatus were successfully bred at Malampuzha, and this centre became the focus of inland fisheries development in Kerala.

Is there a freshwater aquaculture system in Kerala?

At present, freshwater aquaculture system in Kerala remains restricted to carp culture in a few private ponds, prawn cum paddy culture in limited areas in Kuttanad and Kole lands, stocking of carps in a few irrigation reservoirs, and river ranching in a few rivers on a limited scale.

Can seed import bring new diseases to aquaculture sector in Kerala?

The practice of seed import without adequate precautions could bring many new diseases to the aquaculture sector in Kerala. Groundnut Oil Cake and rice bran remain the most popular feed for the freshwater fish cultured in India. Further, ornamental fish industry still prefers imported feeds due to lack of indigenously- made feeds of good quality.

What are some of the current research topics in freshwater?

Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS), less mycotoxin usage, feed ingredients for example, insects meal for fish are some of the example for next attention in freshwater research. Development of aquaculture on scientific basis to produce better quality and quantity. Management of aquatic resources. Algal biotechnology is one of them.

What is aquaculture in India?

Aquaculture in India – a story of growth Aquaculture ‒ the farming of fish, shrimp, algae or shellfish ‒ is the backbone of the fishery industry’s economic success in India. Between 1991-92 and 2012-13 the country’s total fish production more than doubled.

Why is fish farming important in India?

Fish farming not only secures economic survival. The protein derived from fish is also an important part of the diet for many Indians. In addition, fishery and aquaculture diversify food sources, thereby contributing to the sub- continent’s food security. The two main pillars of Indian aquaculture are carp and shrimp farming.

What are the two main pillars of Indian aquaculture?

The two main pillars of Indian aquaculture are carp and shrimp farming. Carp accounts for 87% of output and is therefore the industry’s most important fish. Shrimp is number two.

What is the history of shrimp farming in India?

In the seventies fishermen started concentrating on catching prawns more commonly known as `shrimps’ due to high profitable return on the same on account of their export value. Brackish water prawn farming started in a big way during 91-94 especially in the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

What is the history of Indian fish culture?

In eastern India, the traditional practice of fish culture in small ponds is known to have existed for over hundreds of years. In early nineteenth century, advances were made in West Bengal with the controlled breeding of carp in tanks with simulated river conditions.

What is fish farming and carp farming?

Fish farming is the raising of fish for commercial purpose. Based on the environment in which culture is done, fish farming may be categorized as freshwater or brackish water or saltwater or marine fish farming. Carp culture is the oldest form of aqua culture known to the world. Currently two-thirds of the fish produced is carp.

Are there any freshwater fish in Kerala?

In Kerala, freshwater fishes are found in ponds, lakes, rivers, and Backwaters of Kerala. Most freshwater fishes are well adapted to survive in differing climates and environmental conditions. Modern fish culture became prominent with the success of induced spawning methods for the Indian major and exotic fishes.