Is a junco a type of sparrow?

What is the origin of the word Juncus?

‘Cracked corn is a favorite of mourning doves, grackles and juncos.’ ‘I also noted many more juncos in people’s yards than in the past.’ Early 18th century (originally ‘reed bunting’): from Spanish, from Latin juncus ‘rush, reed’.

What is a juncus plant used for?

And long ago in ancient Egypt, the stiffer Juncus stems were used as writing implements. This species is one of the most common and hybridizes easily. Sometimes also known as ‘field rush’ and is often able to grow in wet meadows or even drier fields.

What is another name for Juncus interior?

In North America, the common name soft rush also refers to Juncus interior . Juncus effusus is nearly cosmopolitan, considered native in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America.

What is another name for Juncus effusus?

Juncus effusus, with the common names common rush or soft rush, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the rush family Juncaceae. In North America, the common name soft rush also refers to Juncus interior .

What is Juncus oehleri Graebn?

Juncus oehleri Graebn. Juncus effusus, with the common names common rush or soft rush, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the rush family Juncaceae. In North America, the common name soft rush also refers to Juncus interior .

Where does Juncus effusus grow in the UK?

In the United Kingdom it is found in purple moor-grass and rush pastures and fen-meadow plant associations. Juncus effusus grows in large clumps about 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) tall at the water’s edge along streams and ditches, but can be invasive anywhere with moist soil.

What animals eat Juncus effusus?

The species provides wildfowl, wader feeding, and nesting habitats, and also habitats for small mammals. The rootstalks are eaten by muskrats, and birds take shelter amongst the plant’s stems. A number of invertebrates feed on soft rush, including the rufous minor moth. Juncus effusus is listed as one of the seven ingredients of Hui sup tea.

Is Juncus an annual or perennial?

Resembling grasses, Juncus (Rush) are annuals, deciduous or evergreen perennials, forming clumps of strongly upright or tightly curled, cylindrical stems. Often a mainstay for growing at the edge of a pond with aquatic plants and grasses, Rushes can be an attractive vertical element in the garden or in a container arrangement.

How do you take care of Juncus effusus?

Since the species plant, Juncus effusus (see below) often grows at the edges of marshes or even a few inches into the water, you know they will tolerate boggy soil. Either a neutral or an acidic soil pH is fine. Little care is required to grow this plant. Apply an all-purpose fertilizer or manure tea in spring.

Is Juncus a good pond edge plant?

Planted in clumps and mixed with other native or ornamental pond edge plants, Juncus provides habitat for a variety of birds and frogs and other aquatic life. Juncus are fairly forgiving of a range of soil and moisture conditions, and they have a clumping and spiky architecture that looks great in mixed planters.

What is Juncus effusus?

Juncus effusus, with the common names common rush or soft rush, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the family Juncaceae. In North America, the common name soft rush also refers to Juncus interior . Juncus effusus is nearly cosmopolitan, considered native in Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America.

What is the best soil for Juncus effusus?

The main thing to remember is that they like wet soil, regardless of soil type. Since the species plant, Juncus effusus (see below) often grows at the edges of marshes or even a few inches into the water, you know they will tolerate boggy soil. Either a neutral or an acidic soil pH is fine.

What is Juncus Juncus?

Juncus does this well as a high water user and also, as a many stemmed plant, is adept at slowing water down and allowing sediment pollution to settle out. Juncus are by far the most used plant in the City of Portland’s green streets; however, they should by no means be only used as a monoculture.

What eats soft rush seeds?

The seeds of soft rush provide an important food source for a variety of birds and insects. Photo by James Lindsey at Ecology of Commanster, CC BY-SA 2.5.

Where does Juncus effusus grow in UK?

In the United Kingdom it is found in purple moor-grass and rush pastures and fen-meadow plant associations. Juncus effusus grows in large clumps about 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) tall at the water’s edge along streams and ditches, but can be invasive anywhere with moist soil.

What is the scientific name of Juncus effusus?

Scientific name: Juncus effusus. As its name suggests, the smooth stems of Soft Rush are thinner and more flexible than those of Hard Rush. It forms tufts in wetland habitats like wet woodlands, marshes, ditches and grasslands.

Is Juncus kraussii a rush plant?

Juncus kraussii. Juncus kraussii commonly known as salt marsh rush, sea rush, jointed rush, matting rush or dune slack rush, is of the monocot family Juncaceae and genus Juncus.

What are the best small pond plants?

Best Small Marginal Pond Plants. 1 1) Corkscrew Rush ( Juncus spiralis) As with all marginal plants, corkscrew rush can exist either in shallow water or moist soil. It’s quite a unique … 2 2) Sweet Flag ( Acorus calamus) 3 3) Creeping Jenny ( Lysimachia nummularia) 4 4) Cardinal Flower ( Lobelia cardinalis)

Can you plant Juncus in a pond edge?

Juncus is often a mainstay for planting at pond edges, anywhere from wet wicking soil to a water depth of 6-8”. Planted in clumps and mixed with other native or ornamental pond edge plants, Juncus provides habitat for a variety of birds and frogs and other aquatic life.

What is the common name of Juncus effusus?

Juncus effusus. Juncus effusus, with the common names common rush or soft rush, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant species in the family Juncaceae. In North America, the common name soft rush also refers to Juncus interior.

What are the medicinal uses of Japanese effusus?

Medicinal use of J. effusus derives mainly from traditional Chinese medicine where it is used to treat fevers, anxiety, physical tension, insomnia, fidgetiness, and, in general, is used as a sedative ( Liao et al., 2011, Ma et al., 2015 ). 5. Phytochemical constituents

What is Juncus used for?

The Latin root of Juncus means “to join, tie, or bind”, in reference to these uses. There are medicinal uses for Juncus species in Eastern systems of healing. And long ago in ancient Egypt, the stiffer Juncus stems were used as writing implements. This species is one of the most common and hybridizes easily.

What does Juncus mean in Latin?

The Latin root of Juncus means “to join, tie, or bind”, in reference to these uses. There are medicinal uses for Juncus species in Eastern systems of healing. And long ago in ancient Egypt, the stiffer Juncus stems were used as writing implements.