Has the Trojan Horse been found?

What did Alexander the Great do with the captured Greek mercenaries?

After the battle, Alexander buried the dead (Greeks and Persians), and sent the captured Greek mercenaries back to Greece to work in the mines, as an abject lesson for any Greek who decided to fight for the Persians.

What was the result of the Battle of the Persian Gates?

Battle of the Persian Gate. Alexander’s army initially suffered heavy casualties, losing entire platoons at a time. Ariobarzanes had hoped that defeating Alexander at the Persian Gates would allow the Persians more time to field another army, and possibly stop the Macedonian invasion altogether.

How did the Macedonian cavalry open a hole in the Persian line?

The Macedonian cavalry opened a hole in the Persian line as the Macedonian infantry advanced, forcing the enemy back and eventually breaking their center.

Where did Alexander the great fight most of his battles?

After crossing the Hellespont, Alexander advanced up the road to the capital of the Satrapy of Phrygia. The various satraps of the Persian empire gathered their forces at the town of Zelea and offered battle on the banks of the Granicus River. Alexander ultimately fought many of his battles on a river bank.

What factor defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon?

Herodotus indicates that it was the time factor that defeated the Persians; the battle of Marathon was a victory not so much because it inflicted a loss of about 6400 men on the Persians, but because “it lasted a long time” (VI 113).

What were the battles of the Greek Persian Wars?

The Greek Persian Wars started with the Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C., which was the Persian Empire’s first assault wave against the West. The second surge by Persia came in a series of five battles in 480-479 B.C. The battles of the Greek Persian Wars are summarized below:

How did the Persian army plan to defeat the Athenians?

Perhaps the Persian plan was not to engage in a full-size battle with the Athenians but to engage them enough so as to make it impossible for them to be ready for battle the following day in Athens. The Persian infantry could withdraw to their ships and have a period of rest while they were transported by sea to Athens.

What was the Macedonian Companion cavalry?

The Macedonian Companion Cavalry was the army’s decisive arm under Alexander the Great, and for good reason. Cavalry was the decisive arm of the Macedonian army under Alexander. His tactics for its employment in battle were simple but effective.

How did Alexander the great use his cavalry?

Cavalry was the decisive arm of the Macedonian army under Alexander. His tactics for its employment in battle were simple but effective. First Alexander would fix the enemy in place with light cavalry and the phalanx, and then launch the killing stroke with his cavalry at the critical moment.

When did the Persian and Macedonian armies face each other?

And so in May 334 BC the Persian and Macedonian armies faced each other on opposite sides of the Granicus River. The Persian army consisted predominantly of cavalry but it also had a substantial number of Greek mercenary infantry.

What did Alexander the Great do to keep his army strong?

Alexander always kept a steady supply of horses and reserves, since he knew that his cavalry is the most important unit of the Army. Alexander was always in the front of the battle, and he led the Royal Companion squadron that was always positioned on the right side of the phalanx.

How long did the wars of Alexander the Great last?

The wars of Alexander the Great were a series of wars, fought over a span of thirteen years (from 336-323 BC), that were carried out by King Alexander III of Macedon (his moniker being Alexander “The Great”). The wars began with the battles against the Achaemenid Persian Empire under the rule of former King Darius III.

What did Alexander the Great do with Bucephalus?

Alexander the Great was reportedly an intelligent and precocious child. He charmed foreign ambassadors and won a bet with his father that he could ride an unruly stallion. He was only ten at the time and won the horse, which he named Bucephalus.

How did Alexander the Great bring his army back to Greece?

When Alexander reached the coast at Pattala, he used ships to bring many of the original soldiers of his army back to Greece and Macedonia, the others he marched back through a desert. There was little water, and many of his soldiers died during this desert crossing.

How did the Egyptians treat Alexander the Great as a hero?

The Egyptian people welcomed the conquering general as a hero. They declared Alexander a pharaoh and a god because he freed them from harsh Persian rule. The young general founded Alexandria, a city that would become the greatest center of learning in the ancient world. A library in Alexandria housed the accumulated knowledge of the Greeks.

Why were the Athenians so successful at the Battle of Marathon?

The success of the Athenians at Marathon was not that they were able to engage in a great land battle with the Persians and won, but, first, that they were able to stop the Persian plan to use Marathon as a base for raids on Athenian territory and, second, that they were able to force the Persians to withdraw ( eklinan ).

Why did the Battle of Marathon result in a stalemate?

The Persian strategy and that of Miltiades resulted in a stalemate because the Persians could not move beyond Marathon as they had planned, being unable to use the cavalry on rocky ground, while the Greeks, because of the Persian cavalry, could not attack the Persians that were encamped on the shore of the plain.

How long did it take for the Persian army to reach Athens?

The Athenian commanders were alerted of this. They correctly discerned Persian intentions, realizing that they faced being pinned at Marathon while their city was imperilled. With the dispatched Persian fleet set to take between 8 – 18 hours to reach Athens, the clock was now ticking.

How did the Athenian army prepare for battle?

As the advancing Athenian line became visible in the dim twilight of dawn, Persian captains and lieutenants began shouting orders for their men to prepare for battle. Commotion followed as infantry lines straightened and archer units arranged themselves. Persian dispatch riders were hurriedly sent to alert their cavalry camp.

What was the strategy of the Athenian invasion of Persia?

The Athenian strategy is finalized Upon identifying Persian weaknesses over the preceding days, a radical plan had taken shape in the minds of Callimachus and Miltiades – a strategy that was daring and risky in the extreme, and something which had never before been attempted by any hoplite army.

What did the Persian and Greek armies have in common?

Both sides possessed a warrior ethos. The Persian war machine was a highly-tuned outfit of full-time professional soldiers accustomed to victory, and held Greek fighting ability in low regard, and it was precisely this overconfidence which would play a central role in their undoing at Marathon.

Why didn’t the Persians use horses in the Battle of Marathon?

During the battle of Marathon, Athens had very few horses, and the Greek generals agreed not to attempt to engage the Persians in a cavalry fight that the Persians would certainly win.

Why didn’t the ancient Greeks use horses in battle?

So, the few horses that they did possess were used in battle (despite the fact that these were not battle deciding forces) and there was no point in using them, especially in the Greek ragged terrain, where a well trained foot soldier could move as fast as a horse and carry messages…

How did the Greek and Persian warships fight each other?

If the initial ramming was not successful, marines boarded the enemy ship and something similar to a land battle ensued. Both sides had marines on their ships for this eventuality; the Greeks with fully armed hoplites; the Persians probably with more lightly armed infantry.

What happened at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC?

Terms in this set (19) The first expedition by the Persians, led by Darius I (the king of Persia), is known today as the Battle of Marathon in 490 B.C. A crucial factor that contributed to why the Persians were defeated at the battle of Marathon (490 BC) is the inadequate tactics and skills within the Persian army.