Did the Trojan horse actually work?

Did the Trojan Horse actually exist?

The story of the Trojan Horse is very well known in the West, but did it actually exist, and if so what was it? Although the Odyssey is mostly mythical and fantastic, we know that a few elements were based on reality: we know Troy exists, and some Trojan War did exist in some form, although we know very few details.

What happened after the Trojan War of the Illiad?

The Trojan War of the Illiad ended indecisively just before 1250 BCE, just as Homer describes, with the Greeks going home. The walls of Troy were destroyed by earthquake soon after the end of the war, but the actual destruction of Troy was 60–70yrs later, as part of the general Bronze Age Collapse, around the same time as the Greek cities.

Why did the Trojans hide soldiers inside the walls of Troy?

Pretending to sail away in defeat, the Greeks constructed a giant horse and secretly hid soldiers inside. The Trojans, thinking themselves victorious in the war, pulled the horse inside the walls of Troy as a trophy of their triumph.

What was the purpose of the horse in the Trojan War?

In the city of the Trojan War, the horse was believed to be a peace offering and dragged inside. A group of Greek warriors, however, were hidden inside the horse. The Greeks crept out of … In the city of the Trojan War, the horse was believed to be a peace offering and dragged inside.

Why did the Achaeans hide their fleet at Tenedos Bay?

Virgil, in the Aeneid, described the Achaeans hiding their fleet at Tenedos’s bay, toward the end of the Trojan War, to trick Troy into believing the war was over and allowing them to take the Trojan Horse within Troy’s city walls.

What is the significance of Tenedos in the Trojan War?

As Tenedos, it is mentioned in both the Iliad and the Aeneid, in the latter as the site where the Greeks hid their fleet near the end of the Trojan War in order to trick the Trojans into believing the war was over and into taking the Trojan Horse within their city walls.

How did Achilles get to Tenedos?

Another myth had Achilles landing on Tenedos, while sailing from Aulis to Troy. There his navy stormed the island, and Achilles fought Tenes, in this myth a son of Apollo, and killed him, not knowing Tenes’s lineage and hence unaware of the danger of Apollo’s revenge. Achilles would also later kill Tenes’s father, Cycnus, at Troy.

How did Tenedos become part of Turkey?

Under Greek administration between 1912 and 1923, Tenedos was ceded to Turkey with the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) which ended the Turkish War of Independence following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I.

What happened to Tenedos Island?

In the treaty of 1419 between Sultan Mehmed and the Venetians, Tenedos was the dividing line beyond which the Turkish fleet was not to advance. Spanish adventurer Pedro Tafur visited the island in 1437 and found it deserted, with many rabbits, the vineyards covering the island in disrepair, but the port well-maintained.

What happened at the Battle of Tenedos in 73 BC?

During the Third Mithridatic War, in around 73 BC, Tenedos was the site of a large naval battle between Roman commander Lucullus and the fleet of the king of Pontus, Mithridates, commanded by Neoptolemus. This Battle of Tenedos was won decisively by the Romans.

What did the horses say about Patroklos and Achilles?

But first, he reproaches his horses for allowing Patroklos to be killed. One of the horses answers, saying that Patroklos’ death was not their fault, but that it was caused by Apollo and Destiny. The horse then prophesies the eventual death of Achilles on the battlefield.

What does Zeus ask Achilles at the end of the Battle?

The scene in which Achilles’ immortal horses stand immobile on the field of battle, weeping for the dead Patroklos, and Zeus asks himself why the gods involved them in the miseries of mortal existence.

What is the origin of the name Tenedos?

The name Tenedos was derived, according to Apollodorus of Athens, from the Greek hero Tenes, who ruled the island at the time of the Trojan War and was killed by Achilles. Apollodorus writes that the island was originally known as Leocophrys until Tenes landed on the island and became the ruler.

Why is Tenedos called Bozcaada?

The island became known as Bozcaada when the Ottoman Empire took the island over. Tenedos remained a common name for the island along with Bozcaada after the Ottoman conquest of the island, often with Greek populations and Turkish populations using different names for the island. Tenedos is roughly triangular in shape.

What is the significance of Tenedos in the Iliad?

Tenedos is mentioned in both the Iliad and the Aeneid, in the latter as the site where the Greeks hid their fleet near the end of the Trojan War in order to trick the Trojans into believing the war was over and into taking the Trojan Horse within their city walls.

What is the meaning of Tenedos?

Tenedos ( Greek: Τένεδος, Tenedhos, Latin: Tenedus ), or Bozcaada in Turkish, is an island of Turkey in the northeastern part of the Aegean Sea. Administratively, the island constitutes the Bozcaada district of Çanakkale province. With an area of 39.9 km 2 (15 sq mi) it is the third largest Turkish island after Imbros (Gökçeada) and Marmara.

Why did Turkey take over Tenedos?

During this invasion the town was burnt down and many Turkish residents left the island. Under Greek administration between 1912 and 1923, Tenedos was ceded to Turkey with the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) which ended the Turkish War of Independence following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I.

What is the Greek name for the island of Tenedos?

The island is known in English as both Tenedos (the Greek name) and Bozcaada (the Turkish name). Over the centuries many other names have been used. Documented ancient Greek names for the island are Leukophrys, Calydna, Phoenice and Lyrnessus ( Pliny, HN 5,140).

Who won the Battle of Tenedos in ancient Rome?

This Battle of Tenedos was won decisively by the Romans. Around 81–75 BC, Verres, legate of the Governor of Cilicia, Gaius Dolabella, plundered the island, carrying off the statue of Tenes and some money.

How did Achilles kill Tenes of Tenedos?

As Achilles joined the fleet at Aulis, Thetis ordered a slave called Mnemon to follow her son at all times to warn him, in accordance with an oracle, not to kill a son of Apollo. For should he did so, then he would die by the hand of the god. But the slave failed, and later Achilles killed Tenes, king of Tenedos (the island off the Troad).

How does Odysseus respond to Achilles’demand for time to rest?

He demands that the army go into action at once. Odysseus sympathizes with Achilles’ zeal, but he points out that the troops are tired and hungry and that they need some time to renew themselves before fighting again. Achilles agrees to wait.

How does the Epic of Achilles end?

The epic ends when the body is ransomed back to Troy to the pleasure Of Zeus. This wraps up the themes Of the Will Of Zeus and the wrath of Achilles. Zeus has an overriding presence and is the only presence which upheld the Greek ideals Of moderation and fate. This ends my analysis on the personal intentions of Zeus.

Why did Zeus let the gods return to the battlefield?

When Achilles returned, his retaliation was so great. Because of this Zeus feared that Troy would be taken before it was the right time. In response to Achilles massive retaliation, Zeus allowed the gods to return to the battlefield.