Are Black Rails endangered?

Birds

What is the behaviour of the black rail?

Behaviour and ecology. The black rail is rarely seen and prefers running in the cover of the dense marsh vegetation to flying. This rail is territorial during the breeding season, and occasionally males will mate with two or more females. The nests of this bird are placed on the ground, in dense, swampy vegetation or in patches of flooded grass.

What is the history of the eastern black rail?

A small, secretive marsh bird, the eastern black rail ( Laterallus jamaicensis jamaicensis) was first discovered in Jamaica in 1760 and formally classified in 1789. No new information was published on the species until 1838, when John James Audubon announced the black rail as a bird of the United States.

What does a black rail bird look like?

The black rail is a small black bird with a short bill. Black rails usually weigh 29-39 g, are 10-15 cm in length, and have a wingspan of 8.7-11.0 in (22-28 cm) .The body is dark, with white speckles along the back and wings. Both the beak and legs are dark. Adults have a red eye that appears around 3 months of age.

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Is the eastern black rail an endangered species?

The US Fish and Wildlife Service declared L. j. jamaicensis a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act in October 2020. The eastern black rail can be differentiated from other subspecies by its gray crown and light brown nape.

What kind of animal is a black rail?

The black rail ( Laterallus jamaicensis) is a mouse-sized member of the bird family Rallidae . The black rail ( Laterallus jamaicensis) belongs to the order Gruiformes and the family Rallidae.

Did you ever see a black rail?

The black rail is a blank spot on many a life list and even most of the sightings are really “hearings,” the birder identifying the species by its call—which often comes from a dark swamp in the dead of night. “Most people haven’t seen one. Most birders haven’t seen one,” Bryan Watts said. “It’s one of those species that beats birders.”

Is the eastern black rail bird endangered?

The eastern black rail is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 and is state-listed as either endangered or threatened in seven states within the subspecies’ range: Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia.

When did Audubon discover the black rail?

No new information was published on the species until 1838, when John James Audubon announced the black rail as a bird of the United States. Audubon’s account of the “least water rail” (least water-hen, black rail) was based on specimens taken alive from meadows near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1836.

Where do black rails live in the US?

One of four subspecies of black rail, the eastern black rail is broadly distributed, living in salt and freshwater marshes in portions of the United States, Central America, and South America. Partially migratory, the eastern subspecies winters in the southern part of its breeding range.

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How hard is it to identify a black rail?

Black Rail Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology One of the most elusive birds in an elusive family, the tiny Black Rail is infamously difficult to see. Its dark colors, broken up by white speckles, help it blend with the deep shadows of dense marshes, where it preys on small invertebrates.

Are there any protected areas for the eastern black rail?

Yes. There are protected conservation areas throughout the range of the eastern black rail. These conservation areas are a mix of state, federal, county, city, non-governmental and private ownership.

Are there any recent studies on black rail ecology and conservation?

Additionally, a symposium was held at the 43rd annual Waterbird Society meeting in November 2019 focusing on black rail ecology and conservation. The symposium provided updates on recent research investigating the life history of the black rail species, its habitat use, status and trends and conservation strategies.

What is the history of the black rail?

A small, secretive marsh bird, the eastern black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis jamaicensis) was first discovered in Jamaica in 1760 and formally classified in 1789. No new information was published on the species until 1838, when John James Audubon announced the black rail as a bird of the United States.

What would you think if a Blackbird landed on your shoulder?

Answer: If a blackbird landed on my shoulder, I’d imagine that bird thought it knew me. I’d assume it was an old friend of mine or an ancestor trying to communicate or reach out for some reason.

What does it mean to see a dead Blackbird?

That’s a question only you can answer. Question: What does a dead blackbird mean? Answer: When you come across a dead creature, it’s always a bit jarring. Being reminded of your mortality and vulnerability is always a bit of a shock.

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Is the eastern black rail a threatened species?

A 12-month finding based on that review was delivered to the Federal Register proposing to list the eastern black rail as a threatened species.

What is the black rail conservation plan?

The black rail conservation plan outlines goals and priority strategies for conservation of the eastern black rail in its habitats along the Atlantic Coast and Florida Gulf Coast. The Gulf Coast Joint Venture (GCJV) has listed the eastern black rail as a priority species since 2007.

How big does an eastern black rail bird get?

Adult eastern black rails range from 10-15 centimeters in total length and have a wingspan of 22-28 cm. They weigh 35 grams on average and are larger than California black rails. Their plumage is also less brightly colored than California black rails. Eastern black rail banding – Texas, January 2017.

Who was John Audubon?

John James Audubon (1785-1851) was not the first person to attempt to paint and describe all the birds of America (Alexander Wilson has that distinction), but for half a century he was the young country’s dominant wildlife artist.

Who was Audubon and what did he paint?

Painting: George P. A. Healy; Museum of Science, Boston John James Audubon (1785-1851) was not the first person to attempt to paint and describe all the birds of America (Alexander Wilson has that distinction), but for half a century he was the young country’s dominant wildlife artist.

What is a black rail?

The Black Rail is the smallest member of the rail family. This sparrow-sized bird also prefers a habitat along the coastline in the same regions as the other rails. The rails are most often heard and hardly ever seen. These secretive birds prefer dense marsh, which makes access to seeing them very difficult.